研究社 新和英中辞典
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斎藤和英大辞典
捨てる、棄てる
読み方 すてる
他動詞
1
（＝投げ捨てる）to throw away; to cast away; to fling away
- 用例
2
（＝見捨てる） to abandon （a girl）; to desert （one's wife）; to forsake （a friend）; to discard （a mistress）; to give up （an ally）; to give over, throw over （a lover）; to turn one's back upon （an unfortunate person, etc.）
- 用例
- 女が男に捨てられた
She was given over―thrown over―by her lover. - （女が）男を捨てる
to throw over a lover―jilt a lover （for another） - 妻が夫に捨てられた
She was deserted by her husband. - 子を捨てる
to desert a child―expose a child―abandon a child - 彼は世に捨てられた
He was cast out of society
Society east him forth. - 彼は困っている友人を捨てるような人じゃない
He is not the man to desert―forsake―turn his back upon―a friend in need. - 窮境に在る友を捨てる
to leave a man in the lurch - 船を捨てる（乗り捨てる）
to abandon a ship to her fate―leave a ship to her fate - （航海中）人を孤島に捨てる
to maroon a man on a desert island - 持ち場を捨てる、職を捨てる（卑怯を働く）
to desert one's post―desert one's trust―give up one's ship - 職を捨てるな
Do not give up your ship! - 神に捨てられる
to be reprobated （by God） - あれは神に捨てられた人だ
He is a reprobate. - 捨てる神は有れば助ける神が有る
“The angel goes out that the archangel may come in.”【イディオム・格言的】 - 彼だってそう捨てたものでない
He is not so hopeless as you think
He may prove of some service
He must be good for something. - 僕だってそう捨てたものじゃありませんよ
I am good for something. - 捨て難い男だ
There is some good in him
There is something in him. - 捨て難い風情の有る女だ
There is a certain charm about her. - まんざら捨てたものでもない
He is not without his good point
It is not without its good point.
- 女が男に捨てられた
3
（＝放棄する） to abandon, give up （an attempt）; to renounce, abjure （one's faith）; to renounce, relinquish, disclaim, waive （a right）; to relinquish, resign, forego （a claim）; to resign, deliver up （one's possessions）; to throw up, fling up （one's office）; to sacrifice, lay down （one's life）; to lay aside （some work）; to part with （conceit, etc.）
- 用例
- 僕は世を棄てている
I am dead to the world. - 彼は世を棄てて一生を慈善事業に委ねた
He renounced the world, and devoted his life to works of charity. - 身を棄てる
to sacrifice one's life―risk one's life - 身を棄ててこそ浮かぶ瀬もあれ
“Risk all, and gain all.”【イディオム・格言的】 - 命を棄てる
to sacrifice one's life―lay down one's life - 国家の為ならいつでも命を棄てる
I am ready to lay down my life for my country―give my life for my country. - あたら命をただ棄てた
He threw away his precious life in vain. - 彼女は自分の命を棄てて子どもを助けた
She saved the child at the price of her our life. - 良心を棄てて富貴になった
He grew rich at the cost of a clear conscience. - 健康を棄てて成功した
He succeeded at the sacrifice of his health. - 日本語を棄てて英語を学んだ
He learned English at the expense of his Japanese. - 己を棄てる
to sacrifice oneself―sink oneself―rise above self―die to self - 己を棄て人の為に尽くす
to die to oneself and live for others - 利益を棄てる
to sacrifice one's interests―sink one's own interests - 主義の為に利益を棄てる
to sacrifice one's interests to one's principles - 主義を棄てる
to abandon one's principles―desert one's colours - 僕は主義を棄てぬ
I will adhere to my principles―stick to my colours. - 権利を棄てる
to renounce a right―disclaim a right―waive a right―relinquish a right―（権利の主張なら）―relinquish a claim―resign a claim―forego a claim - 地位を棄てる
to throw up one's office―fling up one's situation - 宗教を棄てる
to renounce one's faith―abjure one's faith - 事を棄てる（断念する）
to abandon the attempt―give up the attempt―（in despair） - 剣を棄てて筆を取る（兵家の事を棄てて筆取る身となる）
to give up the sword for the pen - 本を棄てて銃を取る
The book is laid aside for the gun. - 日本は在来の文明を棄てて泰西の文物制度を取った
Japan laid aside her old civilization for Western culture and institutions. - 事業は一年間も棄ててある
The work has been laid aside for a year. - 王位を棄てる
to abdicate the throne - 棄てるべきものは弓矢なりけり
I would fain give up the sword. - 学者のまず第一に為すべきことは慢心を棄てることである
The first business of the philosopher is to part with conceit.
- 僕は世を棄てている
4
（＝棄却する） to leave （anything）; to reject （an article）; to condemn （an article）; to discard （a habit, etc.）
- 用例
- 取るか捨てるか
to take or leave anything
捨てる、棄てる
読み方 すてる
他動詞
1
（＝投げ捨てる）to throw away; to cast away; to fling away
- 用例
2
（＝見捨てる） to abandon （a girl）; to desert （one's wife）; to forsake （a friend）; to discard （a mistress）; to give up （an ally）; to give over, throw over （a lover）; to turn one's back upon （an unfortunate person, etc.）
- 用例
- 女が男に捨てられた
She was given over―thrown over―by her lover. - （女が）男を捨てる
to throw over a lover―jilt a lover （for another） - 妻が夫に捨てられた
She was deserted by her husband. - 子を捨てる
to desert a child―expose a child―abandon a child - 彼は世に捨てられた
He was cast out of society
Society east him forth. - 彼は困っている友人を捨てるような人じゃない
He is not the man to desert―forsake―turn his back upon―a friend in need. - 窮境に在る友を捨てる
to leave a man in the lurch - 船を捨てる（乗り捨てる）
to abandon a ship to her fate―leave a ship to her fate - （航海中）人を孤島に捨てる
to maroon a man on a desert island - 持ち場を捨てる、職を捨てる（卑怯を働く）
to desert one's post―desert one's trust―give up one's ship - 職を捨てるな
Do not give up your ship! - 神に捨てられる
to be reprobated （by God） - あれは神に捨てられた人だ
He is a reprobate. - 捨てる神は有れば助ける神が有る
“The angel goes out that the archangel may come in.”【イディオム・格言的】 - 彼だってそう捨てたものでない
He is not so hopeless as you think
He may prove of some service
He must be good for something. - 僕だってそう捨てたものじゃありませんよ
I am good for something. - 捨て難い男だ
There is some good in him
There is something in him. - 捨て難い風情の有る女だ
There is a certain charm about her. - まんざら捨てたものでもない
He is not without his good point
It is not without its good point.
- 女が男に捨てられた
3
（＝放棄する） to abandon, give up （an attempt）; to renounce, abjure （one's faith）; to renounce, relinquish, disclaim, waive （a right）; to relinquish, resign, forego （a claim）; to resign, deliver up （one's possessions）; to throw up, fling up （one's office）; to sacrifice, lay down （one's life）; to lay aside （some work）; to part with （conceit, etc.）
- 用例
- 僕は世を棄てている
I am dead to the world. - 彼は世を棄てて一生を慈善事業に委ねた
He renounced the world, and devoted his life to works of charity. - 身を棄てる
to sacrifice one's life―risk one's life - 身を棄ててこそ浮かぶ瀬もあれ
“Risk all, and gain all.”【イディオム・格言的】 - 命を棄てる
to sacrifice one's life―lay down one's life - 国家の為ならいつでも命を棄てる
I am ready to lay down my life for my country―give my life for my country. - あたら命をただ棄てた
He threw away his precious life in vain. - 彼女は自分の命を棄てて子どもを助けた
She saved the child at the price of her our life. - 良心を棄てて富貴になった
He grew rich at the cost of a clear conscience. - 健康を棄てて成功した
He succeeded at the sacrifice of his health. - 日本語を棄てて英語を学んだ
He learned English at the expense of his Japanese. - 己を棄てる
to sacrifice oneself―sink oneself―rise above self―die to self - 己を棄て人の為に尽くす
to die to oneself and live for others - 利益を棄てる
to sacrifice one's interests―sink one's own interests - 主義の為に利益を棄てる
to sacrifice one's interests to one's principles - 主義を棄てる
to abandon one's principles―desert one's colours - 僕は主義を棄てぬ
I will adhere to my principles―stick to my colours. - 権利を棄てる
to renounce a right―disclaim a right―waive a right―relinquish a right―（権利の主張なら）―relinquish a claim―resign a claim―forego a claim - 地位を棄てる
to throw up one's office―fling up one's situation - 宗教を棄てる
to renounce one's faith―abjure one's faith - 事を棄てる（断念する）
to abandon the attempt―give up the attempt―（in despair） - 剣を棄てて筆を取る（兵家の事を棄てて筆取る身となる）
to give up the sword for the pen - 本を棄てて銃を取る
The book is laid aside for the gun. - 日本は在来の文明を棄てて泰西の文物制度を取った
Japan laid aside her old civilization for Western culture and institutions. - 事業は一年間も棄ててある
The work has been laid aside for a year. - 王位を棄てる
to abdicate the throne - 棄てるべきものは弓矢なりけり
I would fain give up the sword. - 学者のまず第一に為すべきことは慢心を棄てることである
The first business of the philosopher is to part with conceit.
- 僕は世を棄てている
4
（＝棄却する） to leave （anything）; to reject （an article）; to condemn （an article）; to discard （a habit, etc.）
- 用例
- 取るか捨てるか
to take or leave anything
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「斎藤和英大辞典」斎藤秀三郎著、日外アソシエーツ辞書編集部編
