英和和英

語源 1

From 中期英語 sker, skere (“terror, fright”), from the verb 中期英語 skerren (“to frighten”) (see below).

名詞

scare (plural scares)

1. A minor fright.

   Johnny had a bad scare last night.

   • 2011 June 4, Phil McNulty, “England 2 - 2 Switzerland”, in BBC‎:

     England were held to a draw after surviving a major scare against Switzerland as they were forced to come from two goals behind to earn a point in the Euro 2012 qualifier at Wembley.

2. A cause of terror or alarm; a panic; something that inspires fear or dread.

   a food-poisoning scare

3. A device or object used to frighten.
   • 1948, Alec H. Chisholm, Bird Wonders of Australia, page 153:

     But I admit the possibility of their being used as "scares" for either birds of prey or snakes, or both.

同意語

• fright

派生語

参考

• scarecrow

語源 2

From 中期英語 scaren, skaren, scarren, skeren, skerren, from Old Norse skirra (“to frighten; to shrink away from, shun; to prevent, avert”), from Proto-Germanic *skirzijaną (“to shoo, scare off”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to swing, jump, move”). Related to Old Norse skjarr (“timid, shy, afraid of”). Cognate with Scots skar (“wild, timid, shy”), dialectal Norwegian Nynorsk skjerra, dialectal Swedish skjarra and possibly Old Armenian ցիռ (cʻiṙ, “wild ass”).

動詞

scare (third-person singular simple present scares, present participle scaring, simple past and past participle scared)

1. (transitive) To frighten, terrify, startle, especially in a minor way.

   Did it scare you when I said "Boo!"?

   • c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene i], lines 6-7:

     That cannot be; the noise of thy crossbow / Will scare the herd, and so my shoot is lost.

   • 1957 October 20, Roy Bedichek, “to John Henry Faulk”, in Letters of Roy Bedichek, Austin, T.X.: University of Texas Press, published 1985, →ISBN, page 507:

     Late triumphs of Russian science are scaring the very dogwater out of large elements in our society, and we both fear more "purging" instead of more effort at catching up.

   • 1995, The Langoliers:

     (Laurel Stevenson) Would you please be quiet? You're scaring the little girl.
     (Craig Toomey) Scaring the little girl?! Scaring the little girl?! Lady!

   • 2013 February 5, Steven Davidoff Solomon, “Reasons to Be Suspicious of Buyouts Led by Management”, in The New York Times‎:

     In other words, the transaction is preferred because it is the best of bad choices. And at least one study has found that when management preannounces a deal it results in lower premiums presumably because it scares off other bidders.

   • 2015 January 13, “Hundreds of geese carcasses dumped in Yunlin amid bird flu scares”, in Focus Taiwan‎, archived from the original on 09 November 2024, Society‎:

     Residents of Sihu Township in the central county of Yunlin were left scared and angry after hundreds of dead geese were found dumped in an irrigation channel Tuesday, inciting a minor panic as avian flu continues to spread throughout the country.

2. (intransitive) (To be able) to be scared.

   I don't scare easily.

同意語

• frighten
• terrify
• See also Thesaurus:frighten

派生語

語源 3

形容詞

scare (comparative more scare, superlative most scare)

1. lean; scanty

参照

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