第一審の裁判権の特例に関する経過措置の英語

a previous case used as an example or justification called a precedent

of a trial, a matter that is the subject of a civil suit

a judgment disposing of the case before the court

in a civil lawsuit, a precondition which must be met in order for a court of law to pass judgement on a case

a trial in an appeal of the original decision

an appellate court in which legal cases are tried for the second time

the second trial in a higher court that rejects the decision of the first trial

a judicial trial of a criminal action in an open court, called public trial

the decision of a civil suit, called {merits decision}

a disputed bill undergoing civil proceedings

an opinion that disagrees with the court's disposition of the case

recognized only for specific types of suits, a court of jurisdiction

a ruling for a part of the claim in a civil suit

a matter in a lawsuit concerning the application or interpretation of a law

the process of civil and criminal trials

a lawsuit that is under examination in a court

a procedure for registering or expressing complaint

in a lawsuit, hearings of intermediate appeal, final appeal, and complaint

in a civil suit, the position of plaintiff or complainant

a judicial philosophy in which a judge directly hears testimony and investigates evidence

of law, the act of restricting one's rights

a legal examination called 'daisanshin'

the extent of a court's jurisdiction

a conviction of a judge, called "impeachment of a judge"

in a civil law suit, the act carried out by a judicial court of judging

a charge instituting criminal proceedings without a formal indictment

a ruling by the Supreme Court on affirmative action

an attorney appointed by a court to investigate and report on a case

analyze the evidence in a criminal trial

one (as a judge) who examines and settles a case