auricularとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ɔːˈɹɪk.jʊl.ə/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ɔˈɹɪk.jəl.ɚ/
  • 韻: -ɪkjʊlə(ɹ)

形容詞

auricular (not comparable)

1. (relational) Of or pertaining to the ear.

   Synonym: otic

   • 1780, Kane O'Hara, “Address to the Audience by Punch, on the Opening of the Microcosm”, in Songs in the Comic Opera of Tom Thumb the Great‎^[1], Dublin: Arthur Grueber, page vi:

     […] our performances are pastimes jocular,
     To please the auricular organ and the ocular.

   1. (anatomy, relational) Of or pertaining to the sense of hearing.

      Synonyms: auditory, aural

      The auricular nerves were damaged.

   2. Told to the ear; told privately.

      auricular confession to the priest

   3. Recognized by the ear; understood by the sense of hearing.

      auricular evidence

      • c. 1603–1606 (date written), [William Shakespeare], […] His True Chronicle Historie of the Life and Death of King Lear and His Three Daughters. […] (First Quarto), London: […] Nathaniel Butter, […], published 1608, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:

        […] I will place you where you shall hear us confer of this and by an auricular assurance have your satisfaction, […]

      • 1605, Francis Bacon, “The First Booke”, in The Twoo Bookes of Francis Bacon. Of the Proficience and Aduancement of Learning, Diuine and Humane, London: […] [Thomas Purfoot and Thomas Creede] for Henrie Tomes, […], →OCLC:

        [I]n the practises [astrology, natural magic and alchemy] are full of Errour and vanitie; which the great Professors themselues haue sought to vaile ouer and conceale by enigmaticall writings, and referring themselues to auricular traditions, and such other deuises, to saue the credite of Impostures; […]

      • 1891, Thomas Hardy, chapter XXV, in Tess of the d’Urbervilles: A Pure Woman Faithfully Presented […], volume II, London: James R[ipley] Osgood, McIlvaine and Co., […], →OCLC, phase the fifth (The Woman Pays), page 200:

        When she ceased the auricular impressions from their previous endearments seemed to hustle away into the corners of their brains, repeating themselves as echoes from a time of supremely purblind foolishness.

2. (anatomy, relational) Pertaining to the auricles of the heart.
3. (art, relational) Pertaining to a style of ornamental decoration, originating in Northern Europe in the first half of the 17th century, that uses softly flowing abstract shapes in relief some of which bear a resemblance to the human ear; commonly used in silverware, picture frames, and architecture.

派生語

名詞

auricular (複数形 auriculars)

1. The little finger, the outermost and smallest finger of the hand.

   Synonyms: ear finger, fourth finger, little finger, mercurial finger, pinkie

   • 1659, Richard Lovelace, “A Fly about a Glasse of Burnt Claret”, in Lucasta posthume poems of Richard Lovelace‎^[2], London: Clement Darby, page 38:

     Yet see! my glad Auricular
     Redeems thee (though dissolv’d) a Star, […]

2. (humorous) The ear.
   • 1893, W. S. Gilbert; Arthur Sullivan, Utopia, Limited, London: Chappell & Co., Act I, page 6:

     A pound of dynamite
     Explodes in his auriculars
     It’s not a pleasant sight—
     We’ll spare you the particulars.

参照

• “auricular”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
• “auricular”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.