baubleとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: [ˈbɔːbəɫ]
• (Scots) IPA: [ˈbɒbəɫ]
• (General American) IPA: /ˈbɔbəl/
• (cot–caught merger) IPA: /ˈbɑbəl/
• 韻: -ɔːbəl
• Homophone: bobble (cot–caught merger)

名詞

bauble (plural baubles)

1. A cheap showy ornament or piece of jewellery; a gewgaw.
   • 1816 June – 1817 April/May (date written), [Mary Shelley], chapter 8, in Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. […], volume (please specify |volume=I to III), London: […] [Macdonald and Son] for Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones, published 1 January 1818, →OCLC:

     […] as to the bauble on which the chief proof rests, if she had earnestly desired it, I should have willingly given it to her, so much do I esteem and value her.

   • 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 6, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:

     Have none before or after him staked all their treasure of life, as a savage does his land and possessions against a draught of the fair-skins’ fire-water, or a couple of bauble eyes?

   • 1977, Jimmy Webb, “Highwayman”:

     Many a young maid lost her baubles to my trade.

2. (figurative, by extension) Anything trivial and worthless.
   • 1841, The New Monthly Magazine and Humorist, page 186:

     His hind quarters were likewise short, and not racinglike, and taken as a specimen of the horse, he was a mere bauble when looked at by the side of an English race-horse, much less a hunter.

3. A small shiny spherical decoration, commonly put on Christmas trees.
   • 2003, J.K. Rowling, Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix, Scholastic Press, page 462:

     Harry dreamed he was back in the D.A. room. Cho was accusing him of luring him there under false pretenses; she said that he had promised her a hundred and fifty Chocolate Frog cards if she showed up. Harry protested....Cho shouted, "Cedric gave me loads of Chocolate Frog cards, look!" And she pulled out fistfuls of cards from inside her robes and threw them in the air, and then turned to Hermione, who said, "You did promise her, you know, Harry....I think you'd better give her something else instead....How about your Firebolt?" And Harry was protesting that he could not give Cho his Firebolt because Umbridge had it, and anyway the whole thing was ridiculous, he'd only come to the D.A. room to put up some Christmas baubles shaped like Dobby's head....

4. A club or sceptre carried by a jester.

同意語

• (showy ornament): See also: Thesaurus:trinket

派生語

Further reading

• bauble on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
• Bauble in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)

アナグラム

• bubale