buttressとは

意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• buttrice

語源

From Old French ars bouterez (noun, literally “supporting arcs”), from bouterez (adj), oblique plural of bouteret (まれに in the singular), from Frankish *botan, from Proto-Germanic *bautaną (“to push”). Ultimately cognate with beat.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈbʌtɹəs/
  • (米国発音) IPA^(key): /ˈbʌtɹɪs/

名詞

buttress (複数形 buttresses)

1. (architecture) A brick or stone structure built against another structure to support it.
2. Anything that serves to support something; a prop.
3. (botany) A buttress-root.
4. (climbing) A feature jutting prominently out from a mountain or rock; a crag, a bluff.

   Crowell Buttresses, Dismal Buttress, Hourglass Buttress, Kardam Buttress, Seven Buttresses

   

   Milestone Buttress on Tryfan. The direct route is highlighted.

   • 2005, Will Cook, Until Darkness Disappears, page 54:

     All that day they rode into broken land. The prairie with its grass and rolling hills was behind them, and they entered a sparse, dry, rocky country, full of draws and short cañons and ominous buttresses.

   • 2010, Tony Howard, Treks and Climbs in Wadi Rum, Jordan, →ISBN, page 84:

     Two short pitches up a chimney-crack are followed by a traverse right to the centre of the buttress.

5. (figurative) Anything that supports or strengthens.
   • October 30, 1692, Robert South, A Further Account of the Nature and Measures of Conscience (sermon)

     the grand pillar and buttress of the good old cause of nonconformity

同意語

• counterfort
• brace

派生語

• flying buttress

参考

• nunatak
• pilaster

動詞

buttress (三人称単数 現在形 buttresses, 現在分詞 buttressing, 過去形および過去分詞形 buttressed)

1. To support something physically with, or as if with, a prop or buttress.
2. (figurative, by extension) To support something or someone by supplying evidence; to corroborate or substantiate.