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意味・対訳 (両側が絶壁になっている)峡谷、山峡、(川・通路などをふさぐ)集積物、のど
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研究社 新英和中辞典での「gorge」の意味 |
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gorge
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cást the górge at… | One's górge ríses at… |
màke a person's górge ríse |
「gorge」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 88件
to nauseate―feel nausea―feel queasy―feel sick―turn sick―heave the gorge―cast the gorge発音を聞く例文帳に追加
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Wiktionary英語版での「gorge」の意味 |
gorge
発音
語源 1
From Middle English gorge (“esophagus, gullet; throat; bird's crop; food in a hawk's crop; food または drink that has been eaten”),[1] a borrowing from Old French gorge (“throat”) (modern French gorge (“throat; breast”)), from Vulgar Latin *gorga, *gurga,[2] from Latin gurges (“eddy, whirlpool; gulf; sea”),[3] possibly from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerh₃- (“to devour, swallow; to eat”). The English word is cognate with Galician gorxa (“throat”), Italian gorga, gorgia (“gorge, ravine; (廃れた用法) throat”), Occitan gorga, gorja, Portuguese gorja (“gullet, throat; gorge”), Spanish gorja (“gullet, throat; gorge”).[2] Doublet of gour.
名詞
- (archaic) The front aspect of the neck; the outside of the throat.
- (archaic, literary) The inside of the throat; the esophagus, the gullet; (falconry, specifically) the crop or gizzard of a hawk.
- 1653, Iz[aak] Wa[lton], chapter IV, in The Compleat Angler or The Contemplative Man’s Recreation. Being a Discourse of Fish and Fishing, […], London: […] T. Maxey for Rich[ard] Marriot, […], OCLC 1097101645; reprinted as The Compleat Angler (Homo Ludens; 6), Nieuwkoop, South Holland, Netherlands: Miland Publishers, 1969, →ISBN:
- Food that has been taken into the gullet or the stomach, particularly if it is regurgitated or vomited out.
- 1962, Madeleine L’Engle, “Aunt Beast”, in A Wrinkle in Time, New York, N.Y.: Ariel Books, OCLC 769806129; republished New York, N.Y.: Ariel Books, 1973 printing, →ISBN, pages 187–188:
- (US) A choking or filling of a channel or passage by an obstruction; the obstruction itself.
- (architecture) A concave moulding; a cavetto.
- [1764, Temple Henry Croker; Thomas Williams; Samuel Clark [et al.], “GORGE”, in The Complete Dictionary of Arts and Sciences. [...], volume I, London: Printed for the authors, and sold by J. Wilson & J. Fell, […]; J. Fletcher & Co., […]; J. Coote, […]; Cambridge: Mess. Fletcher & Hodson; Dublin: W. Smith & Co., OCLC 722327086, column 1:
- (architecture, military, fortification) The rearward side of an outwork, a bastion, or a fort, often open, or not protected against artillery; a narrow entry passage into the outwork of an enclosed fortification.
- 1874, D[ennis] H[art] Mahan, “Modifications Proposed in the Bastioned System”, in J. B. Wheeler, editor, An Elementary Course of Permanent Fortification, for the Use of the Cadets of the U.S. Military Academy, revised edition, New York, N.Y.: John Wiley & Son, […], OCLC 1049050331, paragraph 236, page 127:
- 2018 June, John R. Weaver II, “New York City”, in A Legacy in Brick and Stone: American Coastal Defense Forts of the Third System, 1816–1867, 2nd edition, McLean, Va.: Redoubt Press, McGovern Publishing, →ISBN, page 164, column 1:
- Construction on this massive fort was never completed. […] Only the foundations and a few tiers of stone were completed on the two gorge walls and the gorge bastion. At this point, a significant modification in design was made. […] In this way, the gorge of the fort was closed at minimum expense.
- (fishing) A primitive device used instead of a hook to catch fish, consisting of an object that is easy to swallow but difficult to eject or loosen, such as a piece of bone or stone pointed at each end and attached in the middle to a line.
- 2010, Barnet Phillips, “The Primitive Fish-hook”, in Nick Lyons, editor, The Best Fishing Stories Ever Told, New York, N.Y.: Skyhorse Publishing, →ISBN, part I (Early Days—of It かつ Us), page 7:
- Examining this piece of worked stone, which once belonged to a prehistoric man living in that valley, we find it fairly well polished, though the action of countless years has slightly "weathered" or disintegrated its once smooth surface. In the center, a groove has been cut, and the ends of the stone rise slightly from the middle. It is rather crescent-shaped. It must have been tied to a line, and this stone gorge was covered with a bait; the fish swallowed it, and, the gorge coming crosswise with the gullet, the fish was captured. […] In the Swiss lakes are found the remains of the Lacustrine dwellers. Among the many implements discovered are fish-gorges made of bronze wire. When these forms are studied, the fact must be recognized at once that they follow, in shape and principle of construction, the stone gorges of the Neolithic period.
- (geography) A deep, narrow passage with steep, rocky sides, particularly one with a stream running through it; a ravine.
- (mechanical engineering) The groove of a pulley.
- 1761 May, “Elements of Philosophy, […] Illustrating the Mechanical Powers of Balances, Levers, Pulleys, &c. and Some Observations as to the Center of Gravity and Equilibres. [Of Pulleys and Moufles or Mousled Pulleys.]”, in The Universal Magazine of Knowledge and Pleasure: […], volume CXCV, number XXVIII, London: Published […] [b]y John Hinton […], OCLC 977832689, page 256, column 1:
- 1869, William John Macquorn Rankine, “Of Elementary Combinations in Mechanism”, in A Manual of Machinery and Millwork, London: Charles Griffin and Company, […], OCLC 963509334, part I (Geometry of Machinery), section V (Connection by Bands), paragraph 172, page 187:
- A cord, in passing round a pulley, lies in a groove, sometimes called the gorge of the pulley; if the object of the pulley is merely to support, guide, or strain the cord, the gorge may be considerably wider than the cord; if the pulley is to drive or to be driven by the cord, so as to transmit motive power, the gorge must in general fit the cord closely, or even be of a triangular shape, so as to hold it tight.
使用する際の注意点
- (food taken into the gullet または stomach): A person's gorge is said to rise (that is, they feel as if they are about to vomit) if they feel irritated or nauseated.
派生語
関連する語
語源 2
The verb is derived from Middle English gorgen (“to eat greedily; to gorge”),[4] a borrowing from Old French gorger, gorgier (modern French gorger (“to eat greedily; to gorge”)), from gorge (“throat”); see further at etymology 1.[5]
The noun is derived from the verb.[6]
動詞
gorge (三人称単数 現在形 gorges, 現在分詞 gorging, 過去形および過去分詞形 gorged)
- (intransitive, reflexive) To stuff the gorge or gullet with food; to eat greedily and in large quantities. [+ on (object)]
- 1735, “ANGLING”, in The Sportsman’s Dictionary: Or, The Country Gentleman’s Companion, in All Rural Recreations: […], volume I, London: Printed for C. Hitch, […], and C. Davis, […]; and S. Austen, […], OCLC 642366102:
- [I]f the preceding night prove dark and cloudy, the ſucceeding day, will be no good day to angle in, unleſs it be for ſmall fiſh; for at ſuch time the larger prey abroad for the leſſer; who by inſtinct knowing the danger, hide themſelves till the morning; and having faſted all night, become then very hungry while the larger having gorged themſelves, lie abſconded all the day.
- 1991, Janet L. Davies; Ellen H. Janosik, “Adaptational Variations and Disruptions”, in Mental Health and Psychiatric Nursing: A Caring Approach, Boston, Mass.: Jones and Bartlett Publishers, →ISBN, part 2 (Variations かつ Disruptions in Mental Health), page 359, column 1:
- Bulimia is an eating disorder that consists of gorging on food, followed by self-induced vomiting. This behavioral disorder may be part of anorexia nervosa or may constitute a distinct, separate syndrome.
- (transitive) To swallow, especially with greediness, or in large mouthfuls or quantities.
- 1875, “Fishing”, in Hunter’s & Trapper’s Complete Guide, a Manual of Instruction in the Art of Hunting, Trapping, and Fishing, with the Secrets of Making, Setting, and Baiting Traps, by an Old Hunter and Trapper. […], New York, N.Y.: Hurst & Co., publishers, […], OCLC 894203726, page 53:
- If you use live bait, be exceedingly careful in determining when the fish has gorged it. You should give him several minutes after he has seized it, for this purpose. On seeing the bait, a pickerel will generally run off with it, and will then stop to gorge it, but does not always do so. […] But if he has gorged the bait, he will soon start off a second time, and sometimes will stop and start off the third time. In these cases, you should never be in a hurry. when you are convinced that he has taken down the bait, draw a tight line, and strike for your fish.
- (transitive) To fill up to the throat; to glut, to satiate.
- a. 1701, John Dryden, “[Translations from Boccace.] Sigismonda and Guiscardo.”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume III, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, OCLC 863244003, page 270:
- a. 1720, Joseph Addison, “Milton’s Style Imitated, in a Translation of a Story out of the Third Æneid”, in The Dramatick Works of Joseph Addison. With the Authour’s Poems, on Several Occasions, Boston, Mass.: Printed by Snelling and Simons, for J. W. Armstrong, […], published 1808, OCLC 10360557, page 186:
- (transitive) To fill up (an organ, a vein, etc.); to block up or obstruct; (US, specifically) of ice: to choke or fill a channel or passage, causing an obstruction.
- 1852 March, Ellwood Morris, “Notice of a Railroad upon an Ice Grade”, in John F[ries] Frazer, editor, Journal of the Franklin Institute of the State of Pennsylvania for the Promotion of the Mechanic Arts, volume XXIII (Third Series; volume LIII overall), number 3, Philadelphia, Pa.: Published by the Franklin Institute, at their hall, OCLC 1013447426, page 161:
- 1836, Robert Christison, “Of the Poisonous Gases”, in A Treatise of Poisons, in Relation to Medical Jurisprudence, Physiology, and the Practice of Physic, 3rd edition, Edinburgh: Adam & Charles Black, […]; London: Longman, Rees, Orme, Brown, Green, & Longman, OCLC 651714163, page 752:
- The morbid appearances left in the body after poisoning with carbonic acid gas have been chiefly observed in persons killed by charcoal vapour. […] the heart and great veins are gorged with black fluid blood; the eyes are generally glistening and prominent, the face red, and the tongue protruding and black. Gorging of the cerebral vessels seems to be very common.
Conjugation
infinitive | (to) gorge | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | gorge | gorged | |
2nd-person singular | |||
3rd-person singular | gorges | ||
plural | gorge | ||
subjunctive | gorge | gorged | |
imperative | gorge | — | |
participles | gorging | gorged |
派生語
名詞
- An act of gorging.
- 1870 February, “American Falconry. A Royal Sport Proper for a Republican People.”, in [Thomas] Mayne Reid, editor, Onward: A Magazine for the Young Manhood of America, volume III, New York, N.Y.: Onward Publishing Office, OCLC 8717398, 3rd head (Training Falcons), pages 127–128:
- To condition a hawk, feed it once in three days with as much meat as it can possibly stow away—which you will find a vast quantity, and more than necessary for a meal. This feast is known technically as a gorge. […] Between the gorges give only regular meals, and not by any means plentiful ones. Two gorges a week ought to be sufficient, with two meals a day, morning and evening. After a gorge, hood your hawks, to keep them in a torpid state till digestion is accomplished.
- 1934, Samuel Beckett, “Yellow”, in More Pricks than Kicks, London: Chatto and Windus, OCLC 1851819; republished New York, N.Y.: Grove Press, 1972, →ISBN, page 164:
- He would arm his mind with laughter, laughter is not quite the word but it will have to serve, at every point, then he would admit the idea and blow it to pieces. Smears, as after a gorge of blackberries, of hilarity, which is not quite the word either, would be adhering to his lips as he stepped smartly, ohne Hast aber ohne Rast, into the torture-chamber.
語源 3
Clipping of gorge(ous); originally British slang.
別の表記
形容詞
gorge (comparative more gorge, superlative most gorge)
- (slang) Gorgeous.
- 2013, Brittany [Lyn] Geragotelis, chapter 1, in Life’s a Witch, New York, N.Y.: Simon & Schuster BFYR, →ISBN, page 19:
- "Um, Hadley? Don't tell me that's another new outfit. It's totally gorge!” Sofia stopped me in the middle of the hallway to admire the clothes I'd meticulously picked out that morning.
- 2014 May 5, “Katy Perry Reveals Her Prismatic World Tour Costumes Featuring Cavalli, Valentino, & MORE!”, in PerezHilton.com[1], archived from the original on 28 March 2019:
- While she's [Katy Perry's] been hard at work on her singing and choreography, designers have been hard at work coming up with the most gorge, glam, and fabulous costumes for her to wear on stage.
Notes
- ^ From the V. O. Hammon Collection of the Newberry Library in Chicago, Illinois, USA.
- ^ From Daniel Coit Gilman, Harry Thurston Peck, and Frank Moore Colby, editors (1905), “Fishing”, in The New International Encyclopædia, volume 7, New York, N.Y.: Dodd, Mead & Co., OCLC 1049897922, page 676.
- ^ From the 31 March 1962 issue of the 《人民画报》 (People’s Pictorial Newspaper).
参照
- ^ “gorǧe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ↑ 2.0 2.1 “gorge, n.1”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1900.
- ^ “gorge”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “gorǧen, v.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 27 March 2019.
- ^ “gorge, v.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1900.
- ^ “gorge, n.3”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, 1900.
Further reading
Weblio例文辞書での「gorge」に類似した例文 |
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「gorge」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 88件
Hozu-gawa river rafting in Hozu-kyo Gorge発音を聞く例文帳に追加
保津峡保津川下り - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
to feel nausea―feel queasy―feel sick―turn sick―heave the gorge―cast the gorge発音を聞く例文帳に追加
胸が悪くて吐きたくなる - 斎藤和英大辞典
The sight is nauseating―sickening―disgusting―My gorge rises at the sight―My stomach turns at the sight.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
見ると胸が悪い - 斎藤和英大辞典
The sight is nauseating―sickening―disgusting―My gorge rises at the sight―My stomach turns at the sight.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
見ると胸が悪くなる - 斎藤和英大辞典
to feel nausea―feel queasy―feel sick―turn sick―cast the gorge―heave the gorge発音を聞く例文帳に追加
胸が悪くてもどしたくなる - 斎藤和英大辞典
The sight is nauseating―disgusting―sickening―My gorge rises at the sight―My stomach turns at the sight.発音を聞く例文帳に追加
見ると嘔吐を催す - 斎藤和英大辞典
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