powerlessとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 pouerles, powerles, equivalent to power +‎ -less.

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈpaʊɚləs/
• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈpaʊələs/
• ハイフネーション: pow‧er‧less

形容詞

powerless (comparative more powerless, superlative most powerless)

1. Lacking sufficient power or strength.
   • 1890, James George Frazer, The Golden Bough, volume 2, page 362:

     In Sweden, as we saw, the mistletoe which is gathered on Midsummer Eve is attached to the ceiling of the house, the horse's stall or the cow's crib, in the belief that this renders the Troll powerless to injure man and beast.

     1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 196:

     “Imagine the growing regrets, the longing to escape, the powerless disgust, the surrender, the hate.”

   • 1914, James Joyce, A Portrait of the Artist as a Young Man:

     It is said that his right arm had grown powerless from having been raised so often over the heads of those whom he baptized.

   • 1952 December, “The Harrow Accident”, in Railway Magazine, page 789:

     One thing is clear: after the first accident had occurred, the enginemen on the down express were powerless to avoid the second collision.

   • 2003, “Weak and Powerless”, performed by A Perfect Circle:

     Tilling my own grave to keep me level
     Jam another dragon down the hole
     Digging to the rhythm and the echo of a solitary siren
     One that pushes me along and leaves me so
     Desperate and ravenous
     I'm so weak and powerless
     Over you

   • 2017, David Walliams [pseudonym; David Edward Williams], Bad Dad, London: HarperCollins Children’s Books, →ISBN:

     Frank desperately wanted to help. To do something. Anything. But he was powerless to stop what was about to happen.

2. Lacking legal authority.

   The traffic warden was powerless to stop me driving away.

3. Without electricity or electrical power.

   During the storm, the entire neighborhood was left powerless for several hours

同意語

• mightless, strengthless, weak, vulnerable, impotent

反意語

• powerful
• strong

派生語

• powerlessly
• powerlessness
• superpowerless