「租庸調」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

以下は、唐における租庸調である。例文帳に追加

The following is about So-Yo-Cho in China.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

税は、租庸調と雑徭から構成されていた。例文帳に追加

Taxes were composed of so, yo, cho and zoyo.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

律令制度下において,租庸調をまだ納めていないこと例文帳に追加

in ancient Japan, the condition of being yet to pay due taxes  - EDR日英対訳辞書

中国の租庸調は、北周に始まり、唐で完成した。例文帳に追加

In China, So-Yo-Cho was first introduced in Northern Zhou, which became the perfect system in the Tang Dynasty.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

租は租庸調の中では唯一の地税的な税であった。例文帳に追加

Under So-Yo-Cho (the tax system), only So had the aspect of land tax.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

中国や日本では租庸調制として施行された。例文帳に追加

In China and Japan, the tax system was enforced under the name of Soyochosei (Zuyongdiaozhi in Chinese).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

租・庸・調の詳細については、租庸調の項を参照。例文帳に追加

For further details on the rice tax, tax in kind, and tributes, see the section 'rice tax, tax in kind, and tributes.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

租庸調の納税が義務づけられる輸租田とされていた。例文帳に追加

It was regarded as Yusoden (rice field subject to taxation) which was obliged to pay tax of Soyocho (a tax system, corvee).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

（租庸調）公民に税や労役を負担させる制度の改革。例文帳に追加

(Soyocho (a tax system)): A reform of a system to burden the public with tax and labor service.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

職田・公廨田ともに租庸調が免除された不輸租田であった。例文帳に追加

Both shikiden and kugaiden were fuyusoden (tax free rice fields) and were exempt from soyocho (taxes in kind or service).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

八位以上の官人には租庸調・庸・雑徭が免除され､刑罰の上でも優遇された。例文帳に追加

Kannin at Eighth Rank or above were exempted from Soyocho, Yo, and Zoyo, and treated favorably in punishment.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

巻24の主計寮上には、全国への庸、租庸調、中男作物の割り当て等が書かれている。例文帳に追加

The volume 24 is Account Office (Kazue-ryo) I, which contains assignments of Yo, Soyocho, and Chunan Sakumotsu tax in the nation.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

租庸調（そようちょう）は、中国及び日本の律令制下での租税制度である。例文帳に追加

So-Yo-Cho (a tax system, corvee) was a tax system under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) adopted in China and Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

このような文脈において，唐からの律令摂取に伴い租庸調制は導入された。例文帳に追加

In this context, So-Yo-Cho was introduced from the Tang Dynasty to Japan along with the Ritsuryo system.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

主計寮は税収（特に租庸調）を把握・監査することが職掌である。例文帳に追加

The job of Shukeiryo was to figure out and audit the tax revenues (especially those from So-Yo-Cho tax system).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

ただし、租庸調の崩壊に伴って、代わりに年料租舂米が用いられるようになった。例文帳に追加

However, with the deterioration of Soyocho, Nenryososhomai (tax payment in milled rice) became used.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

租庸調制の崩壊に伴って、人頭税的な庸・調は徴収されなくなる。例文帳に追加

With the deterioration of the Soyocho system, per capita taxes such as yo and cho were not enforced.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

租庸調庸の一部と年料舂米を収蔵して諸行事などで分配した。例文帳に追加

A part of Soyocho-yo (Yo of Soyocho tax system; Labor or alternative goods) and Nenryo-shomai (tax paid in milled rice) were stored in the Rinin and distributed on the occasion of various events, etc.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

平城京内では浮浪者や餓死者が後を絶たず、租庸調の税制が崩壊寸前になる地方も出る。例文帳に追加

Thus, there were always vagabonds and deaths from starvation in the Heijo-kyo, and Soyocho (a tax system, corvee: in Feudal Law, an obligation to perform certain services, the repair of roads, for the lord or sovereign) led to the near collapse of some regions.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、官司の雑務に就いていても、白丁である限りは租庸調などの租税は免除されなかった。例文帳に追加

In addition, even if they worked as zatsumu (a person who did routine tasks) of government official, they were not exempt from taxes such as Soyocho (taxes in kind or seervice) as long as they were hakutei.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

律令制のもと租庸調の税が各国に課せられたが、これとは別に贄の納付が定められていたと考えられる。例文帳に追加

Soyocho (a tax system, corvee) under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) was imposed on each province, but it was considered that the offering had to be paid in addition to the tax.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

租庸調、雑徭および各種の臨時の賦課も、それに対応した徴収方法を採用しなければならないことになった。例文帳に追加

Soyocho, zoyo, and various temporary impositions had to adopt corresponding collection methods.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

墾田は私有することができたが輸租田であり、収穫の中から租庸調を納入する必要があった。例文帳に追加

The cultivated lands could be privately owned, but they were yusoden (rice field subject to taxation) and the owners had to deliver soyocho (a tax system, corvee) from their harvest.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

律令制における租税（租庸調）は、個人に対して課せられていたが、新たな租税制度のもとでは公田に対して課税がなされた。例文帳に追加

While Soyocho, three kinds of taxes under the Ritsuryo system, were imposed on individuals, tax was imposed on Koden under the new tax system.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これによって朝廷は租庸調に代わる安定した財源を確保する一方で、国司による恣意的な徴税に制約を加えることになった。例文帳に追加

This made it possible for the court to obtain a stable income instead of Soyocho and also prevent arbitrary taxation by Kokushi.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

財源は租庸調として令制国から徴収された米・塩・布・綿などであり、民部省より支給されることとなっていた。例文帳に追加

The income was rice, salt, cloth and cotton collected from Ritsuryo provinces as Soyocho (a tax system, corvee) and was supplied from the Minbusho (Ministry of Popular Affairs).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

官物（かんもつ）とは、律令制において租庸調以下、租税として朝廷及び令制国に納入された貢納物のこと。例文帳に追加

Kanmotsu are the tithes that were collected by the imperial court and Ryoseikoku (province) as tax such as Soyocho under the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

本来、京官の給与は租庸調から支出されたが、庸調の未進が相次いで財源に事欠くようになった。例文帳に追加

Originally, the salary of Kyokan were paid from Soyocho, but yocho was not collected and income gradually dwindled.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

田地の班給を受けた者は、原則として租庸調を納税する義務を負ったが、中には納付義務が免除される田地もあった。例文帳に追加

Generally, those who were allotted rice fields were required to pay land tax, tax in kind, and tributes, although some of people were exempted.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

国ごとにまとめられて租庸調（ちょう）・庸（よう）・雑徭（ぞうよう）、軍役など、課役賦課の基本台帳とされた。例文帳に追加

The keicho was organized for each province and was a basic ledger to levy duties, including Soyocho (a tax system, corvee), Yo (Labor or alternative goods), zoyo (irregular corvee) and military service.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これにより、公地公民制、租庸調の税制、班田収授法などが確立したと考えられている。例文帳に追加

The edict is thought to have established Kochi Komin sei (a system of complete state ownership of land and citizen), Soyocho taxation system and Handen Shuju ho (the law of periodic reallocations of rice land).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

陸奥では中央に貢納する租庸調・庸の貢納が免除され、城柵の運営財源として使用された。例文帳に追加

Mutsu was exempt from paying Soyochoyo (Yo of Soyocho tax system; Labor or alternative goods) to the central government, and those were used as financial resources for the management of josaku.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

詳細については不明な点が多く、租庸調と並び基本的な税目とであったとする説と基本的な労役は租庸調とは別系統である差科（職役などが代表例）であるとする説がある。例文帳に追加

Many details remain to be clarified, and there are two theories about the zatsuyo (zoyo): one is that the zatsuyo as well as the soyocho (a tax system under the kinden system, or the equal-field system) was a basic tax; the other maintains that the labor to the government was basically provided in the form of the saka (labor allocated by rank, 差科), a major example of which was the shokueki (職役), or the transport of goods), being a different tax system from the soyocho.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

原型は租庸調として布を納めていたという故事にあやかり作られた、求肥を包んで成形した調布（ちょうふ）と呼ばれる菓子であるが、いつしか更に手を加えて鮎に似せて模られるようになったとされている。例文帳に追加

It developed from a type of confectionery made with gyuhi rolled in sponge cake called Chofu which symbolizes cloth collected in Soyocho (a tax system, corvee), and, in the course of history, its form was changed into a more refined shape of an ayu (a sweet fish).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

中央においては、大蔵省に租庸調を納める正倉があり、地方では当初各郡に正税を納める正倉があり、郡司により管理運用されていた。例文帳に追加

In the center, okura-sho (Ministry of the Treasury) had a shoso for soyocho (a tax system, corvee) and in the regions, at first, each gun (county) had shoso for shozei (the rice tax stored in provincial offices warehouse) administered by gunji (district managers).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

律令制を根幹的に支えた班田収授制は、古代の戸籍制度の作成、田地の班給、租庸調の収取などから構成されていたが、これらはいずれも国司の職務であった。例文帳に追加

The Handen Shuju system (a system for periodically reallocating rice land) was the basis of the Ritsuryo system and involved the creation of the ancient family registry system, the allotment of rice fields and the collection of tax/corvee, all tasks carried out by the kokushi.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

臨時雑役は主に雑徭にあたる賦課が変質したものでそこに交易（租庸調などで徴収された米を元手に国家・国衙に必要な物資を調達すること）などの要素が加えられたものであると考えられている。例文帳に追加

Rinjizoeki is considered to be a modified form of the corvee imposing forced labor, but later other elements, such as Kyoyaku (a task to acquire the necessary materials for the State and kokuga, using the rice collected through the Soyocho and other tax levying system) were added.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

王土王民思想に基づく律令制は、天皇とその官僚による一元的な支配を志向しており、民衆に対しては編戸制・班田制・租庸調制・軍団(古代日本)などの支配が行われた。例文帳に追加

The Ritsuryo system based on Odo omin shiso (the principle that all the land and people belong to the emperor) intended unified control of the nation by the Emperor and national government officials, and the people were controlled through henko-sei (a system for organizing the people), handen-sei (a land-allotment system based on Ritsuryo), Soyocho system (a tax system, corvee) and troops (in ancient Japan).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

7世紀末～8世紀初頭に始まった律令制における租税は、租庸調制と呼ばれ、人民一人ひとりを対象に課税・徴税する性格が強かった。例文帳に追加

The taxation system under the ritsuryo system, which was started during the late 7th century to the early 8th century, was called "the soyocho (tax paid by rice, labor, or textile) system", and it was imposed on and collected from each member of the community.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

それによると、神田を耕作するために、神戸（神に帰属する戸）が設定され、神戸にかかる租庸調は、神社の造営・運営経費にあてること、そして6年1班の班田収授の対象から除外することが規定されていた。例文帳に追加

According to the laws, in order to cultivate Shinden, Jinko (the administrative households that was considered as belonging to deities) was stipulated and Soyocho system (a tax system, corvee) imposed on Jinko was supposed to be used for the purpose of building and managing shrines and to be exempted from Handen Shuju no ho Law.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、公出挙でも年利50％と高利が認められていたので、国府や郡家などの地方機関は春になると正税（租庸調）の種籾を百姓へ強制的に貸与した。例文帳に追加

However, since charging high annual interest rates at 50% was admitted even in Ku-Suiko, local administrative organizations such as the Kokufu (provincial office) and Gunke (public office) started to forcibly loan seed rice to peasants in spring, although such seed rice should have been stored in the provincial offices' warehouse as Shozei, the rice tax (belonging to So-Yo-Cho system [a tax system, corvee]).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

9世紀～10世紀ごろ、律令制の解体にともなって、律令上の租税体系である租庸調制も次第に崩壊し、官物・雑役へと変質していった。例文帳に追加

Around the 9th or 10th century, the Ritsuryo system (a system of centralized government based on the ritsuryo code) and the Soyocho tax system collapsed and as a result, the taxes due changed into kanmotsu (tribute goods paid as taxes or tithes) and zatsueki (odd-job tasks).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

8世紀から本格的に開始した日本の律令制は、戸籍・計帳によって人民百姓を把握し、口分田を班給する代わりに租庸調を租税として収取する支配体制であった。例文帳に追加

The Ritsuryo system of Japan, which was officially inaugurated in the eighth century, was an administrative system based on the control over people and farmers by koseki (the household registers) and keicho (the yearly tax registers) and the collection of land tax by Soyocho (a tax system, corvee), which was imposed in exchange for hankyu (allotment) of kubunden (the farm land given to each farmer in the Ritsuryo system).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この頃、個別人身支配から土地課税への転換に伴って、従来からあった租庸調・正税・雑徭・交易物などの税目が消え、新たに官物・臨時雑役などといった税目が出現していた。例文帳に追加

In the wake of the transition from the principle of people-based governance to the principle of tax on land, former taxes, such as Soyocho, shozei (the rice tax stored in provincial offices' warehouse), zoyo (irregular corvee) and trading goods, were abolished and new items of taxation, such as kanmotsu (tribute goods paid as taxes or tithes) and rinji zoyaku (general term for odd-job tasks), were introduced.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

公認化された荘園の領主は、田地の地子（じし）（賃租料）に加え、租庸調、庸や徭役にあたる公事（くじ）も徴収し、同様に公領においても租税体系は一本化した。例文帳に追加

The certified shoen lords collected Soyocho (a tax system, corvee), yo (tax in kind) and yoeki (corvee under Ritsuryo system) in addition to jishi (land tax) on rice fields, and similarly in koryo the taxation system was consolidated.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス