研究社 新英和中辞典
en
en‐
en‐ /ɪn, en/
1 名詞につけて「…の中に入れる」の意の動詞を造る.
2 名詞・形容詞につけて「…にする，…ならしめる」の意の動詞を造る 《★この場合さらに接尾辞 ‐en が加わることがある: embolden，enlighten》.
3 動詞につけて「…の中に，の内に」の意の動詞を造る.
【接頭辞】
- 用例
-
- encase, enshrine.
- 用例
-
- enfold, enshroud.
‐en１
‐en２
‐en３
‐en /(ə)n/
1 形容詞につけて「…にする[なる]」の意の動詞を造る.
2 名詞につけて「…する[なる]」の意の動詞を造る.
【接尾辞】
- 用例
-
- darken, sharpen.
- 用例
-
- heighten, lengthen.
‐en４
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-en
| 印欧語根 | ||
|---|---|---|
| -no- | (-eno-,-ono-と同じ) | |
| 接尾辞 | ||
|---|---|---|
| -en | 通例物質を表す名詞について「…質［性］の、…から成る、…製の」の意の形容詞を造る | |
en-
| 印欧語根 | ||
|---|---|---|
| en | 中に、中への意。内側、内部、「…の間で」を表すこともある。重要な派生語は、and,接頭辞en-（enableなど）、接頭辞in-（increaseなど）、接頭辞inter-（interceptなど）、接頭辞intro-（introduceなど）などの単語。 | |
| 接頭辞 | ||
|---|---|---|
| en- | (e-, em-)1.a.…の中へ入れる。 b.…の中へ入る。 2.…を覆う | |
en-
遺伝子名称シソーラス
en
| fly | 遺伝子名 | en |
| 同義語（エイリアス） | engrailed; spt; Engrailed/Invected; Engrailed; Erased; spt: spermatheca; 153867_at; CG9015; Eng; Apigmented abdomen; Es: Erased; spermatheca; Segmentation polarity homeobox protein engrailed; transcript group V; Apa | |
| SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P02836 | |
| EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:36240 | |
| その他のDBのID | FlyBase:FBgn0000577 |
| human | 遺伝子名 | eN |
| 同義語（エイリアス） | CD73; 5' nucleotidase (CD73); 5'-nucleotidase, ecto (CD73); NTE; Ecto-5'-nucleotidase; CD73 antigen; 5'-NT; E5NT; eNT; NT5; 5'-nucleotidase precursor; NT5E | |
| SWISS-PROTのID | SWISS-PROT:P21589 | |
| EntrezGeneのID | EntrezGene:4907 | |
| その他のDBのID | HGNC:8021 |
本文中に表示されているデータベースの説明
Wiktionary英語版
出典：Wiktionary
en-
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/01/28 21:40 UTC 版)
別の表記
- em- (before certain consonants, principally b or p)
- el- (before certain consonants, principally l)
語源
From 中期英語 en- (“en-, in-”). Originally from Old French en- (also an-), from Latin in- (“in, into”) and Frankish *in-, *int-, *anda-; but also from an alteration of in-, from 中期英語 in-, from 古期英語 in- (“in, into”), from Proto-Germanic *in (“in”). Both the Latin and the Germanic forms are from Proto-Indo-European *en (“in, into”). Intensive use of Old French en-, an- is due to confluence with Frankish *an- and *in- (intensive prefixes), related to 古期英語 on- and in- (intensive prefixes). More at in-, on-.
発音
- IPA: /ɛn-/, /ɪn-/, /ən-/
接頭辞
en-
使用する際の注意点
- Before the labial consonants b or p, the form em- is used instead, a result of assimilation of place of articulation.
反意語
派生語
enamber
enambush
enanguished
enarched
enarm
enarmor
enarmour
embarn
embastardize
embathe
embeam
embillow
emblanch
emblind
embliss
embloom
emblossom
embottle
embowel
embowl
embox
embraid
embreaded
embrothel
enbugging
enburden
enburdenment
embus
embusy
encaked
encalm
encanker
encapsule
encapsulization
encaption
encaptive
encarriage
encash
encasket
encave
enchaired
enchamber
encharm
encheer
enchest
enchisel
enchurch
encincture
encinder
enclasp
encloak
encloister
encoach
encoffined
encollar
encolour
encolumned
encoop
encorbelment
encorporate
encreel
encrown
encuirassed
enculture
encunt
encurtain
endark
endarken
endart
endiadem
disensanity
endistancement
endoctrine
endolour
endome
endungeon
enclaspment
enepidermic
enfame
enfeeblished
enfever
enforest
enfoul
enframe
enfree
enfrozen
engaol
engarment
engastration
engird
engirdle
englacial
engladden
englamour
engloom
engolden
engrace
engreen
engrimed
enhallowed
enhalo
enharbour
enharden
- embalm
- embark
- embarrass
- embase
- embellish
- embezzle
- emboss
- embrace
- embroider
- embroil
- empanel
- empark
- emplead (compare emplaidier)
- employ
- enamel (from enamailler)
- enamor, enamour
- enchain
- enchant
- enchase
- enclave
- enclose
- encounter
- encourage
- encrust
- encumber
- endoctrine
- endolour
- endorse
- endow (from endover)
- endue
- endure
- enforce
- engage
- engender
- englue
- englut
- engorge
- engrail
- engrain (from the - phrase en graine)
- engrave
- engross
- engulf
- enhance
- enjoin
- enjoy
- enlace
- enlarge
- enlimn (from enluminer)
- ennoble
- enquire, inquire
- enrace (compare enraciner)
- enrage
- enrich
- enrobe
- enroll
- ensanguine
- ensemble
- ensue
- ensure
- entice
- entitle
- entrain
- entrap
- entreat
- envelop, envelope
- envermeil (compare envermeiller)
- environ
- envisage
- embathe
- emblanch
- emboil
- embraid, embreaded
- embrangle
- empassion
- empierce
- empight
- emplace
- empuzzle
- enact
- encanker
- encheer
- enclasp
- enclothe
- encompass
- endazzle
- enfold
- enfreeze
- engild
- engird
- engrasp
- engrieve
- enkindle
- enlighten
- enmesh
- enmingle
- enmix
- ensear
- ensheathe
- ensnarl
- enstamp
- enstrengthen
- enstyle
- ensweep
- entame
- entangle
- enthrill
- entwin
- entwist
- entwite
- enwallowed
- enwind
- enwrap
- enwreathe
- enwrite
verbs composed from en- + English noun, sometimes with additional verb suffixes as -ate, -en or -ize (“to enclose, enter in, provide with”)
- embank
- embarn
- embastardize
- embattle
- embay
- embeam
- embed
- embillow
- emblaze
- emblazon
- embliss, enbliss
- embloom
- emblossom
- embody
- embondage
- emborder
- embosom
- embottle
- embow
- embowel
- embowl
- embox
- embronze
- embrothel
- embus
- emmarble, enmarble
- empanoplied
- empeople
- emplane
- emplotment (neologism by Paul Ricœur)
- emplumed
- empower
- empurple
- enarch
- enarm
- enarmor, enarmour
- encage
- encamp
- encapsulate
- encapture
- encase
- encashment
- encasket
- enchaired
- enchannel
- encharm
- enchisel
- encindered
- encipher
- encircle
- enclasp
- encloister
- encloud
- encoach
- encode
- encoffin
- encolour
- encowl
- encradle
- encrimson
- encroach
- enculture
- encunt
- encurtain
- encyst
- endanger
- endart
- endenizen
- endiademed
- endome
- endungeon
- enface
- enfame
- enfeoff
- enfetter
- enfire
- enflesh
- enflower
- enforest
- enframe
- enfranchise
- enfreedom
- engaol
- engarland
- engirdle
- engirt
- englamour
- engloom
- engore
- engraft
- engrave
- engroove
- enguard
- engyve
- enhalo
- enharbour
- enhearse
- enhedge
- enhoney
- enhunger
- enisle
- enjail
- enkennel
- enlard
- enleague
- enlight
- enlink
- enlist (possibly from inlijsten (“to write on a list”))
- enliven
- enlute
- enmassed
- enmew
- enmire
- enmist
- enmossed
- enmuffle
- enniche
- enpatron
- enplane
- enprison
- enquote
- enrank
- enrapture
- enregister
- enrheum
- enridge
- enrockment
- enroot
- enscale
- enschedule
- ensconce
- enseam
- ensepulcher, ensepulchre
- enserf
- enshackle
- enshaded, enshadow
- enshell
- enshelter
- enshrine
- enshroud
- ensky
- enslave
- ensnare
- ensoul
- enspell
- ensphere
- enstool
- entabulate
- entail
- enthral, enthrall
- enthrone
- entoil
- entomb
- entrail
- entrain
- entrench
- entrust
- entwine
- envassal
- envault
- enveil
- envenom, envenomate
- envillaged
- envision
- envolume
- enwoman
- enwomb
- enwreath
- enzone
- embetter
- embitter
- emblind
- embolden
- embrave
- embrittle
- embusy
- empractical (neologism)
- enable
- encrisped
- encrypt (neologism from κρυπτός (kruptós, “concealed, hidden”) or κρύπτω (krúptō, “hide, cover”))
- endear
- enfeeble
- enfierced
- enfree
- englacial
- engolden
- engreen
- enmilden
- ennew
- enquicken
- enripen
- enround
- ensafe
- ensober
- entender
- enweaken
- emblem
- embolism
- embrocate (from embrocatus, from ἐμβροχή (embrokhḗ, “lotion, fomentation”))
- embryo
- empathy (a 20th century neologism)
- empiric (via empirique and empiricus from ἐμπειρικός (empeirikós, “experienced”))
- emporium
- encaustic (probably neologism after καυστικός (kaustikós, “burning”))
- encephalitis (from encéphalite?)
- enchondroma
- encomiast, encomium
- encyclical (from encyclicus)
- encyclopaedia, encyclopedia (from encyclopaedia)
- endemic (from endémique?)
- endive (from ἔντυβον (éntubon) or intibus, ultimately of uncertain origin)
- enema
- enepidermic
- energy (via énergie and energia from ἐνέργεια (enérgeia, “action, act, work”))
- entablature (from intavolatura)
- enthuse, enthusiasm, enthusiastic
- entomology (from entomologie)
- entrochite
- enzyme (from Enzym)
- panendeism, panentheism (from Panentheismus)
参照
- “en-”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
- “en-”, in OED Online
, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.
別の表記
- an-
発音
- IPA: /ɛn-/
接頭辞
en-
使用する際の注意点
- Sometimes used interchangeably with in-; see that entry for more.
派生語
enbawmen
enchaufen
enchaunten
encompassen
endamagen
endeynen
endowen
endower
enduren
enluten
enfeblen
enfeblisshen
enforcen
engreynen
enhalsen
enquest
enrollen
enserchen
enthrallen
envenymen
envenymous
E/N
En
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Weblio英和・和英辞典に掲載されている「Wiktionary英語版」の記事は、Wiktionaryのen- (改訂履歴)、E/N (改訂履歴)、En (改訂履歴)の記事を複製、再配布したものにあたり、Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC-BY-SA)もしくはGNU Free Documentation Licenseというライセンスの下で提供されています。
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