lastwordとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA: /ˈlɑːstˌword/, [ˈlɑːstˌworˠd]

名詞

lāstword n

1. report, reputation
   • 10th century, The Seafarer:

     Forþon þæt eorla ġehwām, æftercweþendra lof lifgendra lāstworda betst.

     Thus, for every man, the praise of the after-speakers is the best of the living ones' reputations.

語形変化

Strong a-stem:

参照

• Joseph Bosworth; T. Northcote Toller (1898), “lást-word”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, second edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.

名詞

last word (plural last words)

1. (idiomatic, often preceded by the and followed by in) The finest, highest, or ultimate representative of some class of objects.

   Synonyms: exemplar, paragon, ne plus ultra

   • 1917, L[ucy] M[aud] Montgomery, “Captain Jim Crosses the Bar”, in Anne’s House of Dreams, Toronto, Ont.: McClelland & Stewart, published 1920, →OCLC, page 332:

     Little Joe's mother's cake was the last word in cakes; [...]

   • 1928, D[avid] H[erbert] Lawrence, chapter III, in Lady Chatterley’s Lover, [Germany?]: Privately printed, →OCLC:

     Michaelis was the last word in what was caddish and bounderish.

2. (idiomatic) A concluding remark; final advice, instructions, or observation.
   • 1876 October, Henry James, Jr., chapter XII, in The American, Boston, Mass.: James R[ipley] Osgood and Company, […], published 5 May 1877, →OCLC, page 205:

     ["]I have got my leave, and that is all I want." / "You had better receive the last word from my mother," said the marquis. / "Very good; I will go and get it," said Newman; and he prepared to return to the drawing-room.

   • 1918, W. H. Hudson, chapter 24, in Far Away and Long Ago:

     [W]hen we had grasped hands for the last time and had said our last good-bye, he added this one more last word: "Of all the people I have ever known you are the only one I don't know."

3. (often sarcastic, often in the plural) The final statement uttered by a person before death.
   • 1889 September 11, Mark Twain, “Last words of great men”, in Buffalo Express‎, Buffalo, N.Y.:

     Benjamin Franklin [...] pondered over his last words for as much as two weeks, and then when the time came, he said, "None but the brave deserve the fair," and died happy.

   • 1912, Arthur Conan Doyle, “‘To-morrow We Disappear into the Unknown’”, in The Lost World […], London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC, page 109:

     This account I am transmitting down the river by canoe, and it may be our last word to those who are interested in our fate.

4. (idiomatic) A final decision or remark, or the right to make one.

   have the last word

   get the last word

   • 2008 July 9, Jeff Israely, “Where Is the Afghan Female Runner?”, in Time‎, archived from the original on 10 August 2008:

     An Afghan Olympic official said the team holds the right to substitute Andyar with another female athlete, though the IOC would have the last word.

派生語

参考

• final say
• last laugh

参照

• “last word”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.

アナグラム

• draw lots