「父系」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

減数分裂の開始時に、相同の母系と父系の染色体が並列に組み合わさること例文帳に追加

the side by side pairing of homologous maternal and paternal chromosomes at the start of meiosis  - 日本語WordNet

父系社会においては血筋とは当然男系のそれが観念されたからである。例文帳に追加

This is because in the paternal society, the lineage was defined as male line for granted.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、蔭位制度などを通じた父系による出自集団化が進み、父系を通じて同じ祖先を有する者たちの守護神としての氏神及びそれを祀る氏社が成立するようになる。例文帳に追加

Grouping by original line based on the paternal line through a hidden ranking system, etc., was advanced, and ujigami as a guardian god of those who were from the same ancestors through their paternal lines and ujisha which worshipped this ujigami was established.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

さらにこのような氏上に属する氏人を父系による直系親族に限ることとし、従来の父系あるいは母系の原理による漠然とした氏の範囲を限定することとした。例文帳に追加

Furthermore, the edict limited the clan members who belong to the clan head to the direct blood kin by the paternal line and clarified the vague definition of the extent of each clan which were either by the principle of paternal line or maternal line up to that time.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

こうした修飾により、母系由来染色体 vs 父系由来染色体に対応した遺伝子発現に差異が生じる。例文帳に追加

these modifications lead to differential expression of a gene or genes on a maternally derived chromosome versus a paternally derived chromosome.  - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版

上流貴族の間にも「家」概念が浸透していき、荘園所領が家産として集積されるとともに父系継承された。例文帳に追加

The "family" concept spread widely among upper Kizoku members as well, and the shoen (manor) territories were accumulated as family properties and were inherited from the father-side lineage.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

それまで、貴族社会では財産の母系継承が通例だったが、12世紀ごろから父系継承が慣例化していく。例文帳に追加

Until then, it was customary in Kizoku society to inherit assets from the mother-side lineage, but inheritance from the father-side linage became customary around the twelfth century.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この変遷は、天皇の母系にあたる摂関家が、天皇の父系にあたる上皇に、権力を奪われたものとみることができる。例文帳に追加

This change in politics could be seen as political power was taken away by the retired emperor who was the Emperor's paternal line, from the regent and chancellor families who were from maternal line of the Emperor.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

実は「父系家族制度」と「母系家族制度」が混在していたのが平安時代と考えておいた方が良いと思う。例文帳に追加

It is better to think of Heian period as a time when 'paternal family structure' and 'maternal family structure' were intermingled.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

古代、氏族としての帰属は父系を原則としていたのは事実としても、生活習慣は基本的に母系制であり、家の継承が常に父系的に行われていたとは考えられないのではないだろうか、ということである（その後の時代も婿養子という制度は残されている）。例文帳に追加

In ancient times, belonging to a clan was based on the father-line, but customs are based upon the mother-line, therefore it is suspicious that the succession of a household was always based on the father-line (In subsequent periods, there has been a system taking a son-in-law into the house).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

源氏物語に登場する人物をその父系に従って分けて記述した全ての系図に存在する源氏物語系図の本体部分である。例文帳に追加

Characters appearing in The Tale of Genji were classified according to the paternal lineage, and it is the main part of the genealogy of The Tale of Genji, which is included in any kinds of genealogies.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これらの諸氏はいずれも律令制のもとで成立あるいは発展した氏族であり、父系出自集団の形成が積極的に展開された氏族であった。例文帳に追加

All of these families were clans that were established or developed under the ritsuryo system and, in these families, formation of groups by paternal line was actively deployed.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

父系で見れば源氏だが、母系で見れば平氏、またはその逆という武将も少からずいて、去就に苦慮した者や、一族が2つに分かれて争った者もいる。例文帳に追加

Some warriors were Minamoto clan on the paternal side and Taira clan on the maternal side, or vice versa, and there were some who had a hard time deciding, and even families that split in two to fight each other.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

12世紀に入ると「父系家族」の色彩は強くなるが、「子は親に絶対服従」に近いものがあると同時に、それ以前と同様に婚姻による義父と婿もまた強い絆とみなされている。例文帳に追加

The 'paternal family' notion became stronger when entering the twelfth century, but there were something similar to 'the child having absolute servitude to the parent,' and a similar strong relationship between the father-in-law and the groom by marriage.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

律令制の実施後の部称は、たんに父系の血縁を表示するだけの称号であるにすぎず、所属する集団との関係を示すものではない。例文帳に追加

The names of the be (division) after the enforcement of the ritsuryo system were merely titles which just showed a blood relationship with the paternal line, and did not indicate the relationship to the group to which one belonged.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

670年（天智9）の古代の戸籍制度庚午（こうご）の年籍（こうごのねんじゃく）以後、すべての人民が戸籍に登録されるようになると、部称は個人の姓として残され、以後は代々父系によって継承されることになったのである。例文帳に追加

After the enforcement of Koko no Nenjaku, which was the ancient family registration system in 670, every citizen registered their name on the family register, and the name of the be was left as an individual's surname and afterwards it was succeeded for generations by the paternal line.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

直線で父系を結び、女性は后妃など極めて一握りの人を除き「女子」と省略される（紫式部など有名な女性も例外ではない）。例文帳に追加

In the book, the paternal line is represented as a straight line, and women, except for empresses and a handful of others, are nameless, being described merely as "women" (even famous women such as Shikibu MURASAKI remain nameless).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

核酸、プライマー、およびプローブは、法医学、父系性試験、薬剤を含む適用、例えば表現型形質と多型の相関、および遺伝子解析、例えばこうした表現型形質の遺伝子マッピングに有用である。例文帳に追加

The nucleic acid, the primer, and the probe are useful for forensic medicines, paternal tests, medicine-containing applications, such as the correlation of phenotypic character with polymorphism, and genetic analyses, such as the genetic mapping of such the phenotypic character. - 特許庁

染色体異常を含まない正常対照と比較した、父系対立遺伝子50％および母系対立遺伝子50％とは異なる対立遺伝子頻度における相違を検出する、胎児の染色体異常の検出方法。例文帳に追加

A method of detecting a chromosomal abnormality of a fetus is to detect a difference, in an allele frequency differing from 50% of paternal allele and 50% of maternal allele, obtained by comparing with a normal control which does not include the chromosomal abnormality. - 特許庁

先代の安康天皇が、仁徳天皇の子である大草香皇子に、妹の草香幡梭皇女を、同母弟である即位前の雄略天皇の妃に差し出すよう命令した（大草香皇子と草香幡梭皇女は父系の叔父と叔母）。例文帳に追加

The predecessor the Emperor Anko ordered Imperial Prince Okusaka (a son of the Emperor Nintoku) to offer his younger sister, Kusaka no Hatabi no Himemiko to the Emperor Yuryaku (before enthronement; younger maternal half-brother of the Emperor Anko) (Imperial Prince Okusaka and Kusaka no Hatabi no Himemiko are Yuryaku's paternal uncle and aunt, respectively).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これは、古代においては、父系のみならず母系の血縁を由来とする氏族としての結合もあり、1個人が複数の血縁集団に属する可能性もあったために、地縁などの要素が加味されて所属する祭祀圏が決定されたものと考えられている。例文帳に追加

It is considered that, one person might also belong to a plurality of blood-related groups in the ancient days because connections as a family originated from blood relations not only in the paternal line but also in the maternal line were also existed and, therefore, elements such as local relations were added and a festival zone to which one person belongs was determined.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

「武士団」の時代は、主にその院政時代以降であり、その意味では「イエ」による結合、継承は徐々に強まってはいたが、しかし後の世の「嫡流」、「本家」というような「父系家族制度」の概念に捕らわれ過ぎるとこの時代を見誤る。例文帳に追加

The period of 'bushidan' was mainly after that insei period, and the union by 'house' and inheritance became stronger gradually but will be misinterpreted if one is looking too much at 'a direct descendant' and 'honke' (the owner of the highest-graded patches of land under the stratified land ruling structure of Shoen) and 'paternal family system' notion of later generation.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

商標権者は，商号(法人について)，姓名若しくは父系祖先名称(自然人について)又は住所の補正，商標登録している指定商品の一覧の縮減，商標の要素からは区別された非本質的部分に対する補正，及び商標登録に関するその他の補正について，特許庁に通知しなければならない。例文帳に追加

The owner of a trade mark shall notify the patent body on change of the name (for legal persons), surname, name and patronymic name (for natural persons), addresses, about reduction of the list of goods concerning which the trade mark is registered, about change of separate elements of the trade mark which is not changing its essence, other changes concerning registration of a trade mark.  - 特許庁

だが、当時はまだこの状態を常に維持するための政治的組織や財政的・軍事的裏付けが不十分であり、平安時代中期には幼く短命な天皇が多く十分な指導力を発揮するための若さと健康を保持した上皇が絶えて久しかったために、父系によるこの仕組みは衰退し、代わりに母系にあたる天皇の外祖父の地位を占めた藤原北家が天皇の職務・権利を代理・代行する摂関政治が隆盛していくことになる。例文帳に追加

However, the political structure and financial/military support at that time were insufficient to maintain such a situation, and because many Emperors were young and short-lived in the middle of the Heian period, there was no Joko with the energy and health needed to exercise sufficient authority; consequently, this structure by which authority was exercised by the Emperor's father gradually declined and was eventually replaced by a system called Sekkan seiji (摂関政治), in which a member of the Northern House of the Fujiwara clan exercised rights and performed duties in place of the Emperor, became widespread.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス