出典:Wiktionary
The noun is derived from Middle English bruit (“commotion, tumult; fame, renown; collective noun for a group of barons”) [and other forms],[1] from Anglo-Norman brut (“commotion, tumult; noise, sounds; fame, renown; hearsay, rumour; collective noun for a group of barons”) and Old French bruit (“commotion, tumult; noise, sounds; fame, renown; hearsay, rumour”) (modern French bruit (“noise; report, rumour”)), a noun use of the past participle of bruire (“to make a noise; to rattle; to roar; to rustle”), from Late Latin brugere, an alteration of Latin rugīre (“to roar”) (the present active infinitive of rugiō (“to bray; to bellow, roar; to rumble”), possibly from Proto-Indo-European *h₁rewg- (“to belch; to roar”)), possibly influenced by Late Latin bragere (“to bray”). The English word is cognate with Catalan brogir (“to roar”); Old Occitan bruir, brugir (“to roar”).[2]
The verb is derived from the noun.[3]
bruit (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 bruits)
bruit (三人称単数 現在形 bruits, 現在分詞 bruiting, 過去形および過去分詞形 bruited)
infinitive | (to) bruit | ||
---|---|---|---|
present tense | past tense | ||
1st-person singular | bruit | bruited | |
2nd-person singular | bruit, bruitest† | bruited, bruitedst† | |
3rd-person singular | bruits, bruiteth† | bruited | |
plural | bruit | ||
subjunctive | bruit | bruited | |
imperative | bruit | — | |
participles | bruiting | bruited |
Borrowed from French bruit (“noise; report, rumour”), from Old French bruit (“noise; sounds”); see further at etymology 1.[2]
動詞の活用形:
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