effeminateとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English effeminat, effemynat, from Latin effēminātus, past participle of effēminō, from fēmina (“woman”).

発音

• (adjective): IPA^(key): /ɪˈfɛmɪnət/
  • (verb): IPA^(key): /ɪˈfɛmɪneɪt/

形容詞

effeminate (comparative more effeminate, superlative most effeminate)

1. (often derogatory, of a man または boy) Exhibiting behaviour or mannerisms considered typical of a female; unmasculine.
   • 1759, Richard Hurd, Moral and Political Dialogues:

     An effeminate and unmanly foppery.

   • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XI, in Francesca Carrara. […], volume I, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), →OCLC, page 125:

     The Comte d'Artois had neither the dignified nor the manly air of his brother—he rather appeared like a pretty-looking girl, so effeminate was he and fair.

2. (obsolete) Womanly; tender, affectionate, caring.
   • c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene vii]:

     Gentle, kind, effeminate remorse.

同意語

• camp, swish, epicene, effete, feminine, unmanly

反意語

• uneffeminate, noneffeminate, non-effeminate

動詞

effeminate (三人称単数 現在形 effeminates, 現在分詞 effeminating, 過去形および過去分詞形 effeminated)

1. (transitive, archaic or nonstandard) To make womanly; to unman.
   • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, John Florio, transl., The Essayes […], London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:

     , Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.134:

     the studie of sciences doth more weaken and effeminate mens minds, than corroborate and adapt them to warre.

   • 1693, [John Locke], “§106”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC:

     It will not corrupt or effeminate their [children's] minds.

   • 2003 April 13, AlannahLouis, “Thoughts on #308 - THREE GAYS OF THE CONDO”, in alt.tv.simpsons‎^[1] (Usenet):

     I mean the represenstation of gay men on The Simpsons is getting more one-dimensional. For several years Smithers was quite masculine, yet the writers have effeminated him gradually (collecting Barbies, for instance), now he's rollerblading down the street with rainbow hotpants on?

2. (intransitive) To become womanly.

名詞

effeminate (複数形 effeminates)

1. An effeminate person.
   • 1976, Psychiatry, volume 39-40, page 246:

     The effeminates are males with obviously recognizable traits and mannerisms; […]

関連する語

• effeminacy

Latin

動詞

effēmināte

1. second-person plural present active imperative of effēminō

参照

• “effeminate”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “effeminate”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• effeminate in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette