hakeとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From Middle English *hake, from 古期英語 hæca, haca (“hook, bolt, door-fastening, bar”), from Proto-West Germanic *hakō, from Proto-Germanic *hakô (“hook”), from Proto-Indo-European *keg-, *keng- (“peg, hook”). Related to hook.

名詞

hake (複数形 hakes)

1. (Now chiefly dialectal) A hook; a pot-hook.
2. (Now chiefly dialectal) A kind of weapon; a pike.
3. (Now chiefly dialectal) (in the plural) The draught-irons of a plough.

語源 2

From Middle English hake, probably a shortened form (due to North Germanic influence) of English dialectal haked (“pike”). Compare Norwegian hakefisk (“trout, salmon”), Middle Low German haken (“kipper”). More at haked.

別の表記

• haak

名詞

hake (複数形 hakes または hake)

2. One of several species of marine gadoid fishes, of the genera Phycis, Merluccius, and allies.
   • 1964 October, P. Baxter, “Fleetwood is sceptical of BR's fish train plan”, in Modern Railways, page 255:

     Hake is an expensive fish—and is also very vulnerable to damage by mis-handling.

同意語

• codling, squirrel hake

下位語

• (gadoid fish): European hake (Merluccius merluccius), American silver hake, whiting (Merluccius bilinearis), Phycis chuss, Phycis tenius, red hake

語源 3

This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.

名詞

hake (複数形 hakes)

1. A drying shed, as for unburned tile.
   • 1882, P. L. Sword & Son, Sword's Improved Patent Brick Machine, in the Adrian City Directories:

     The clay is taken direct from the bank and made into brick the right temper to place direct from the Machine in the hake on the yard. [...] take the brick direct from the Machine and put them in the hake to dry.

語源 4

Ultimately related to the root of hook. Compare Dutch haken (“to hanker”).

動詞

hake (三人称単数 現在形 hakes, 現在分詞 haking, 過去形および過去分詞形 haked)

1. (UK, dialect) To loiter; to sneak.
   • 1886, English Dialect Society, Publications: Volume 52:

     She'd as well been at school as haking about.

アナグラム

• heka