英和和英

形容詞

−ve (not comparable)

1. (mathematics) Abbreviation of negative.

反意語

• +ve

アナグラム

• E.V., EV, eV, μeV

Latin

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /we/, [wɛ]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ve/, [vɛ]

語源 1

From Proto-Indo-European *-wē. Compare the Sanskrit वा (vā, “または”) and the Ancient Greek ἤ (ḗ).

接続詞

-ve

1. (always enclitic) or, leaving the choice free between two things or among several
   • c. 185 BCE – 159 BCE, Publius Terentius Afer, Eunuchus 2.13:

     Quid tu es tristis? Quidve es alacris? Unde is?

     Why are you out of spirits or why are you in such a hurry? Whence come you?

   • 44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 14.6.16:

     Post hanc habitam contionem duabus tribusve horis optatissimi nuntii et litterae venerunt.

     After this assembly was over, within two or three hours, these most welcome messengers and letters arrived.

2. (especially in negative sentences または questions implying a negative sentence) and, with the same meaning as -que
   • 44 BCE – 43 BCE, Cicero, Philippicae 5.5.13:

     Num, quod maximum est, leges nostras moresve novit, num denique homines?

     Does he—which is most important—does he know any thing about our laws and manners? Is he even acquainted with any of the citizens?

3. (poetic, repeated または with correlative part) either...or
   • 8 CE, Ovid, Metamorphoses 15.214:

     Nostra quoque ipsorum semper requieque sine ulla / corpora vertuntur, nec quod fuimusve sumusve / cras erimus;

     And our bodies themselves are always, restlessly, changing: we shall not be, tomorrow, either what we were, or what we are.

派生語

• ceu
• nēve
• sīve

参考

• -que
• -ne

語源 2

See -vus.

接尾辞

-ve

1. vocative masculine singular of -vus

発音

• (postvocalic) IPA: /v/, SAMPA: /v/
• (postconsonantal) IPA: /əv/, SAMPA: /@v/

動詞

've

1. Have (marking the perfect, または retrospective, tense)
2. (some dialects) Have, possess.

使用する際の注意点

• In many dialects, -'ve is only used to mark the perfect aspect ("I've done something" = "I have done something"), not to signify possession ("I have something"). In others, -'ve may be used for both.

関連する語

• 'd (past tense)
• 's (third person)

アナグラム

• eV,

アナグラム

• eV,

語源

There is some disagreement on origin of this prefix:

• From Proto-Indo-European *h₂ew (“out, away”). Compare Latin au-, Sanskrit अव (áva), Old Irish úa (“from, of”).^[1]
• From Proto-Italic *s(w)ē-, from Proto-Indo-European *swé (“self”), whence also Latin sē- (“separately; without”), sē (“oneself”), sed (“but”).^[2]
• By reanalysis of the contracted form of vehemēns (“very eager, furious”), vēmēns, as vē- and mēns (“mind”).^[2]

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /weː/

接頭辞

vē-

1. Used to indicate a fault of excess or deficiency, too much, too little

派生語

• (perhaps) vescor, vescus
• (perhaps) vestīgium

参照