英和和英

発音

動詞

blow out (third-person singular simple present blows out, present participle blowing out, simple past blew out, past participle blown out)

1. (transitive) To extinguish something, especially a flame, especially by means of a strong current of air or another gas.

   He blows out the match.

   The wind blew the candle out.

2. (transitive) To destroy or degrade (something) quickly, especially inadvertently and prematurely; for example, to deflate (a tire) by puncturing it, to burn out a light bulb by overcurrent, or to injure a bodily joint.

   Coordinate terms: blow away, blow up, blow down

   I blew out a tire on some hard cornering.

   I blew out an LED when I cranked up the power.

   I blew out my shoulder when I grabbed a heavy box in a careless way.

3. (intransitive) To be destroyed or degraded quickly, especially inadvertently and prematurely.

   Coordinate terms: blow away, blow up, blow down

   The tire blew out on some hard cornering.

   An LED blew out when I cranked up the power.

   My shoulder blew out when I grabbed a heavy box in a careless way.

4. (sports, transitive) In a sporting contest, to dominate and defeat an opposing team, especially by a large scoring margin.

   The No. 1-rated football team proceeded to blow out its undermanned opponent.

5. (transitive) To exhaust; to physically tire.
   • 2011 December 29, Keith Jackson, “SPL: Celtic 1 Rangers 0”, in Daily Record‎, archived from the original on 4 April 2017:

     And although they were pushed harder than even Lennon might have expected on a night of galeforce winds, they clung on to the lead Ledley gave them for all they were worth until their rivals had blown themselves out and surrendered top spot.

6. (transitive) To force open or out by the expansive force of a gas or vapour.
   • 1934, Ernest Bramah, The Bravo of London:

     The startled man blowing out his drink is one of the surest laugh-getters of the modern drama.

   • 2013 April 18, “Dozens injured in Texas fertilizer plant explosion”, in NDTV‎, archived from the original on 1 October 2019:

     Muska, who is also a volunteer firefighter, said the town's department went to the plant to fight a fire about 6:30 p.m., and the blast that followed knocked off his fire helmet and blew out the doors and windows of his home nearby.

7. (intransitive) To be driven out by the expansive force of a gas or vapour.

   A steam cock or valve sometimes blows out.

8. (slang, vulgar, archaic) To talk violently or abusively.
9. (slang) To sing out, sing out loud.
10. (slang) To spend a lot of money; to splurge.
    • 2014, Martha Stone, Oli Lynch, London: An Insiders Budget Guide:

      There's also an abundance of sky bars for an expensive drink with an awesome view. If you're looking to blow out in style then try one of them.

派生語

関連する語

• [Term?]

アナグラム

• bowl out, bowl-out, outblow, outbowl

発音

• (General American) IPA: /ˈbloʊaʊt/

名詞

blowout (plural blowouts)

1. A sudden puncturing of a pneumatic tyre/tire.
2. A sudden release of oil and gas from a well.
3. (slang) A social function, especially one with large quantities of food.
   • 2015, Trish Nicholson, Inside the Crocodile: The Papua New Guinea Journals, Troubador Publishing Ltd, →ISBN:

     Feathers were deeply ruffled when it became known that the BHC had been in town and taken me out for a meal without hosting a big blowout for all the local Brits. I didn't frequent the hotel bar, and by then, accepted few invitations to parties ...

   • 2016, Blayne Cooper, Blind Side of the Moon, Bella Books, →ISBN:

     Chloe's lips formed a thin line, and she guided her sister a few feet away from Aubrey and Erik, her hooker heels sinking into the shells a little as they went. "C'mon, Jane. Erik's cousin is a Barnie and is hosting a blowout tonight. The party is in Salem"

4. (slang) A large or extravagant meal.
   • 2011, Fodor's Normandy, Brittany & the Best of the North: with Paris:

     The dining room at Alain Ducasse's flagship Paris restaurant gleams with 10,000 crystals, confirming that this is the flashiest place in town for a blowout meal.

   • 2015, Judita Wignall, Raw and Simple Detox: A Delicious Body Reboot for Health, Energy, and Weight Loss, →ISBN, page 46:

     Eating a big blowout meal that probably includes every one of the foods you should be avoiding will trigger more food cravings […]

5. (slang, chiefly sports) A contest that is decidedly one-sided; an overwhelming victory or defeat.

   The game between the two teams was nothing but a blowout.

   • 2014, Norm Macdonald Live, season 2, episode 12, spoken by Norm Macdonald:

     In World Cup soccer, Mexico defeated Cameroon one to nothing. Or as it's known in soccer, a blowout.

   • 2023 May 4, Frank Bruni, “Republicans Are Running Wild in My State”, in The New York Times‎, archived from the original on 25 August 2023:

     This is not a land of blowouts. It’s a middle ground, and that’s reflected in voter registration rolls. Nearly 2.6 million North Carolinians declare themselves unaffiliated, while just over 2.4 million identify as Democrats and just under 2.2 million as Republicans. We don’t tilt. We teeter.

6. (slang) An argument; an altercation.
   • 2014, Christine Pope, Star Crossed, page 141:

     The day my aunt and I had talked was just as vivid to me now as it had been eight years ago, when I'd had a blowout with my mother over my decision to go to school in Tucson rather than staying safely up here in northern Arizona.

7. (geology) A sandy depression in a sand dune ecosystem caused by the removal of sediments by wind.
8. (Australia) An extreme and unexpected increase in costs, such as in government estimates for a project.
9. An act of defecation in which an incontinent person, usually an infant or toddler, produces a large amount of excrement that causes their diaper to overflow and leak.

   Synonym: poonami

10. The cleaning of the flues of a boiler from scale, etc., by a blast of steam.
11. An unsightly flap of skin caused by an ear piercing that is too large.
12. An instance of having one's hair blow-dried and styled.
    • 2007, Janis Spindel, How to Date Men: Dating Secrets from America's Top Matchmaker, Penguin, →ISBN, page 55:

      Get a blowout! Your hair is one of the first things a guy will notice because, hello, it's right at eye level. So take the time to do it right. No ponytails. No frizzy disasters. Wear your hair down.

    • 2011, Donna Kakonge, PhD Student, The Politics of Black Hair Online Coursebook, →ISBN:

      I mean, how did the African sista' who was getting her hair braided in the first movie get a blowout? And the slave trader's shirt wasn't even right! And the look on the African woman's face when she was watching the white ladies pet her "friend" ...

    • 2017, Anysia Marcell Kiel, Discovering the Healer Within: Use Chakras & Intuition to Clear Negativity & Release Pain, Llewellyn Worldwide, →ISBN:

      A couple of weeks later, I contacted Melissa to get a blowout for my hair because I was going to New York for an interview but I had to be in the city early in the morning. Melissa said I could come to her condo the night before the event.

    • 2019, Susan Hyatt, Bare: A 7-Week Program to Transform Your Body, Get More Energy, Feel Amazing, and Become the Bravest, Most Unstoppable Version of You, BenBella Books, →ISBN:

      Go to your local salon and get a blowout. Or put a blue streak in your hair. Or if you're commitment-phobic, get a temporary blue extension braided into your hair.

13. The blurring of a tattoo due to ink penetrating too far into the skin and dispersing.
14. (carpentry, woodworking) The damage done to the exit side of a drilled hole or sawn edge when no sacrificial backerboard is used during the drilling or sawing: the drill bit's or sawblade's exit on the far side causes chips of wood to be broken from the edge.

    Synonym: tearout

15. (Philippines) a party (such as a birthday party)
16. Synonym of taper fade.
17. Synonym of blowout sale.

派生語

アナグラム

• bowl out, bowl-out, outblow, outbowl