ASTとは 意味・読み方・使い方

接尾辞

-ast

1. someone associated with something

派生語

• English terms suffixed with -ast

  chiliast

  ecclesiast

  ekklesiast

  elegiast

  -astic

  utopiast

関連する語

• -ist

アナグラム

• S.A.T., Sta., ats, TAs, Sat., Sta, sta, S. A. T., sat, ATs, tas, sat., Tas., ATS, Sat, at's, TSA, SAT, T(S/A), TAS, T.A.s, Tas, TA's, STA

語源 1

Inherited from Proto-West Germanic *-ōs with paragogic -t added from when þū follows (compare Anglian 古期英語 -as), from Proto-Germanic *-ōsi, from Proto-Indo-European *-eh₂yési.

別の表記

• -as — Anglian

接尾辞

-ast

1. Used to form the second person singular present indicative of class II weak verbs

   ‎lufian (“to love”) + ‎-ast → ‎lufast (“you/thou love”)

派生した語

• Middle English: -est, -ist, -yst, -st (especially Late Middle English), -ost, -ust (Southwestern, West Midland)
  • English: -est, -st (archaic)
  • → Middle Scots: -est, -ist (literary, under Chaucerian influence)

語源 2

接尾辞

-ast

1. alternative form of -ost

発音

• IPA: /æzt/

短縮形

as't

1. (obsolete) Contraction of as +‎ it.
   • 1651, Samuel Clarke, A Generall Martyrologie, page 26:

     All Volumes of this Subject here are ſet
     As’t were contracted in an Alphabet.

   • 1669, Nathanael Culverwel, An Elegant and Learned Discourse of the Light of Nature, page 102:

     Paradiſe, it had ſo much of the Lily, as’t had nothing of the Roſe ; yet there were iſtius modi paſſiones, quæ ordinatur ad bonum.

アナグラム

• S.A.T., Sta., ats, TAs, Sat., Sta, sta, S. A. T., sat, ATs, tas, sat., Tas., ATS, Sat, at's, TSA, SAT, T(S/A), TAS, T.A.s, Tas, TA's, STA

アナグラム

• S.A.T., Sta., ats, TAs, Sat., Sta, sta, S. A. T., sat, ATs, tas, sat., Tas., ATS, Sat, at's, TSA, SAT, T(S/A), TAS, T.A.s, Tas, TA's, STA

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈast]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈast]

接続詞

ast

1. (law, protasis) but if, and if (in double stipulations)

   Synonyms: sīn autem, sī porrō

2. (literary, often followed by a vowel) but, however, whereas
   1. while, and

   Synonyms: at, sed

3. (literary) and then, forthwith, whereupon (followed immediately by a subject switch, normally a personal pronoun)

参照

• “ast” on page 209 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (2nd ed., 2012)
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “ast”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 59

Further reading

• “ast”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ast”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers