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Wiktionary英語版での「Fowl」の意味 |
fowl
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2026/04/24 12:20 UTC 版)
語源 1
From 中期英語 foul, foghel, fowel, fowele, from 古期英語 fugol (“bird”), from Proto-West Germanic *fugl, from Proto-Germanic *fuglaz, dissimilated variant of *fluglaz (compare 古期英語 flugol ‘fleeing’, Mercian fluglas heofun ‘birds of the air’), from *fleuganą (“to fly”). Cognate with West Frisian fûgel, Low German Vagel, Dutch vogel, German Vogel, Swedish fågel, Danish, Icelandic, Norwegian Bokmål, and Norwegian Nynorsk fugl. Doublet of voël. More at fly.
名詞
- A bird hunted or kept for food, grouped into landfowl (order Galliformes), also called gamefowl, and waterfowl (order Anseriformes: ducks, geese, swans, etc.), which together form the clade Galloanserae.
- (archaic) Any bird.
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1485, Sir Thomas Malory, chapter XIX, in Le Morte Darthur, book XIII:
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And now I take vpon me the aduentures of holy thynges / & now I see and vnderstande that myn old synne hyndereth me and shameth me / so that I had no power to stere nor speke whan the holy blood appiered afore me / So thus he sorowed til hit was day / & herd the fowles synge / thenne somwhat he was comforted
- And now I take upon myself the adventures of holy things / And now I see and understand that my old sin hinders me and shames me / so that I had no power to steer nor speak when the holy blood appeared afore me / So thus he sorrowed till it was day / and heard the fowls sing / then somewhat he was comforted
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派生語
- antifowl
- Cochin fowl
- Dorking fowl
- fowl bluegrass, fowl grass, fowl meadow grass (Poa palustris)
- fowlery
- fowl-house
- fowlhouse
- fowlish
- fowlkind
- fowllike
- fowl-like
- fowl-lore
- fowl paralysis
- fowl pest
- fowlpox
- fowl-run
- fowlyard
- frizzle fowl
- gamefowl
- game fowl
- guinea-fowl
- guinea fowl
- helmeted guinea fowl
- junglefowl, jungle fowl (Gallus spp.)
- landfowl
- make fish of one and fowl of another
- mallee fowl
- moorfowl
- neither fish, flesh, nor fowl
- neither fish nor fowl
- peafowl
- Philippine fowl disease
- rockfowl
- scrubfowl
- seafowl
- Spanish fowl
- spurfowl
- waterfowl
- wildfowl
- wormfowl
- yardfowl
派生した語
- Krio: fɔl
- Sranan Tongo: fowru
動詞
fowl (third-person singular simple present fowls, present participle fowling, simple past and past participle fowled)
参照
語源 2
形容詞
fowl (comparative fowler, superlative fowlest)
- (obsolete) foul
- Paradise Lost, John Milton
- Say first, for Heav'n hides nothing from thy view / Nor the deep Tract of Hell, say first what cause / Mov'd our Grand Parents in that happy State / Favour'd of Heav'n so highly, to fall off / From their Creator, and transgress his Will / For one restraint, Lords of the World besides? / Who first seduc'd them to that fowl revolt?
- Paradise Lost, John Milton
参照
語源 1
語源 2
「Fowl」を含む例文一覧
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