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Wiktionary英語版での「dompt」の意味 |
dompt
語源
Borrowed from French dompter (“to break in, tame (an animal); to subdue, suppress”), from Middle French dompter, from Old French donter, danter, from Latin domitāre,[1] the present active infinitive of domitō (“to tame”), from domō (“to break in, tame; to conquer, subdue, vanquish”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *demh₂- (“to domesticate, tame”)) + -itō (suffix forming frequentative verbs). The English word is a doublet of daunt.
動詞
dompt (三人称単数 現在形 dompts, 現在分詞 dompting, 過去形および過去分詞形 dompted)
- (transitive, rare) To bring (something) under control; to overcome, to subdue.
- 1584, Iaspar Loarte [i.e., Gaspart Loarte], “Certaine General Aduertissementes Necessary for suche as Minde to Serue God Sincerely”, in James Sancer [pseudonym; Stephen Brinkley], transl., The Exercise of a Christian Life. […], [Rouen: Robert Person’s Press], OCLC 1180793029, pages 10–11:
- As touching corporal puniſhments and penance, as faſting, diſciplin, hare cloth and other chaſtiſements, it behoueth thee herein to vſe good diſcretiõ, taking ſuch as help to repreſſe the aſſaults and temptations of the fleſh, and leuing others that may be hurtful, not yeelding herein to the heats, which ſome nouices are vvont to haue in their beginning, who thorough indiſcrete mortifying, and dompting of their fleſhe, fal into ſome ſuche infirmitie, as aftervvardes they muſt needes pamper and cheriſhe it to much.
- 1620, Peter du Moulin [i.e., Pierre Du Moulin], “The Twentieth Article. Of Iustification by Faith, and What True Faith Is.”, in [anonymous], transl., The Bvckler of the Faith: Or, A Defence of the Confession of Faith of the Reformed Churches in France, against the Obiections of M. [Jean] Arnoux the Iesuite. […], London: […] R[ichard] F[ield] for Nathanael Newbery, […], OCLC 863577882, section 49 (Of the Feare of the Faithfull, かつ Whether It Derogateth Anything from the Certainty of Saluation), page 144:
- And if he did apprehend (as they ſay) nothing by the iudgement of men, he had no need to carrie his mortification ſo farre, as to dompt and ſubject his moſt inward and ſecret motions, and to pull downe the moſt liuely and ſecret prouocations of his fleſh: but it had bene ſufficient for him to haue vſed diſſimulation, and ſome outward ſhew of pretended reformation.
- 1855 February 6, “A Sledge Masquerade”, in The Illustrated London News, volume XXVI, number 728, London: William Little […], published 17 February 1855, OCLC 8106790712, page 151, column 1:
- The masque represented an episode in the history of the Teutonic order during the year 1377. […] The Knights were victorious in all their engagements, and the wild Kynstutt was so far dompted that he sued for peace, and, as a guerdon of amity, proceeded to the Grand Master's quarters, with a train of richly-ornamented sledges, to invite him and Duke Albert to a grand banquet.
- 1977, Grahame Clark, “Ancient Egyptian Civilization”, in World Prehistory in New Perspective, 3rd edition, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, published 1996, →ISBN, page 236:
- 1987, Ann E[lizabeth] Farkas, Prudence O[liver] Harper, and Evelyn B[yrd] Harrison, editors, Monsters and Demons in the Ancient and Medieval Worlds: Papers Presented in Honor of Edith Porada (The Franklin Jasper Walls Lectures), Mainz on Rhine: Verlag Philipp von Zabern, →ISBN, page 16:
- In the case of the Narmer palette, and an ivory carving from Hieraconpolis, this origin is reinforced by the addition of human figures who control or "dompt" the animals. For unknown reasons, the motif of a dompted pair of serpo-felines became the emblem of Cusae, a town in Middle Egypt, and is frequently attested as such in the Old and Middle Kingdom tombs at Meir.
派生語
- dompter
- dompting (adjective)
参照
- ^ “dompt, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, June 2019
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