fasciaとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

Borrowed from Latin fascia (“a band, bandage, swathe”). Related to fascēs (“bundle of rods containing an axe with the blade projecting”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰask- (“bundle, band”). Cognate with fajita, fess, and fascism.

発音

• IPA: /ˈfæʃə/, /ˈfæʃjə/, /ˈfæʃi.ə/
• IPA: /ˈfeɪʃə/, /ˈfeɪʃjə/, /ˈfeɪʃi.ə/ (especially sense 1)
• 韻: -æʃə

名詞

fascia (plural fascias or fasciae or fasciæ)

1. (architecture) A wide band of material covering the ends of roof rafters, sometimes supporting a gutter in steep-slope roofing, but typically it is a border or trim in low-slope roofing.

   Synonym: frieze

2. A face or front cover of an appliance, especially of a mobile phone.

   Synonym: case

3. (UK) A dashboard.

   Synonym: dashboard

4. (architecture) A flat band or broad fillet; especially, one of the three bands that make up the architrave, in the Ionic order.
5. A broad well-defined band of color.
6. A band, sash, or fillet; especially, in surgery, a bandage or roller.
7. (ecclesiastical, fashion) A sash worn by certain members of the Catholic and Anglican churches.

   Synonym: sash

8. (anatomy) The layer of loose tissue, often containing fat, immediately beneath the skin; the stronger layer of connective tissue covering and investing muscles and organs; an aponeurosis.
   • 2006, Dennis E. McDonnell, Steven J. Harrison, “10: Retropharyngeal Approach to the Occipitocervical Junction”, in Richard G. Fessler, Laligam N. Sekhar, editors, Atlas of Neurosurgical Techniques: Spine and Peripheral Nerves, Thieme Medical Publishers, page 89:

     The deepest layer of cervical fascia consists of two main subdivisions: the alar and prevertebral fasciae.

   • 2017, David Lesondak, Fascia: What it is and Why it Matters, Handspring Publishing, page 3,

     Figure 1.1
     Close-up of the fascia surrounding a muscle in an unembalmed cadaver.

   • 2017, Andrea Pasini, Antonio Stecco, Carla Stecco, 19: Fascial Anatomy of the Viscera, Torsten Liem, Paolo Tozzi, Anthony Chila (editors), Fascia in the Osteopathic Field, Handspring Publishing, page 173,

     This is evidence that the insertional fasciae are the ones that provide the connections between internal fasciae and muscular fascia, and between the different organs. The same pattern can be applied to the fasciae that surround the glands.

   • 2018 November 8, Dr. Melina Jampolis, “The real science behind fascia ailments”, in CNN‎:

     The superficial fascia surrounds the body and includes subcutaneous fat; the deep fascia surrounds the musculoskeletal system; the meningeal fascia surrounds the nervous system; the visceral fascia surrounds body cavities and organs.

9. The signboard above a shop or other location open to the public.

使用する際の注意点

The plural fascias is the one usually used in English for most senses; the plural fasciae may sometimes be encountered, especially for the anatomical sense 8.

派生語

アナグラム

• AFAICS, facias

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈfas.ki.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈfaʃ.ʃi.a]

名詞

fascia f (genitive fasciae); first declension

1. band, bandage, swathe, strip, ribbon
2. (New Latin) necktie
   • 2003, J. K. Rowling, translated by Peter Needham, Harrius Potter et Philosophi Lapis, London: Bloomsbury, translation of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone, page 2:

     Dominus Dursley bombiebat dum fasciam hebetissimi coloris eligebat idoneam ad negotia gerenda

     [original: Mr Dursley hummed as he picked out his most boring tie for work]

語形変化

First-declension noun.

派生語

• fasciō
• fasciola

派生した語

参照

• “fascia”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “fascia”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "fascia", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “fascia”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “fascia”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia‎
• “fascia”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper’s Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “fascia”, in William Smith et al., editor (1890), A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin