infra-とは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• (英国発音, 米国発音, Canada, General Australian) IPA: /ˈɪnfɹə/

接頭辞

infra-

1. below, beneath, inferior

   Synonyms: sub-, hypo-

   Antonyms: super-, supra-, ultra-

派生語

アナグラム

• Irfan, frain, FINRA, Frain

語源 1

Borrowed from Latin infra (“below”).

副詞

infra (not comparable)

1. (law) Discussed later.

反意語

• supra

派生語

• infra dig

関連する語

• vide infra

語源 2

名詞

infra (countable and uncountable, plural infras)

1. (civil engineering, computing, informal) Clipping of infrastructure.
   • 2005, Kyung-Bae Chang et al., “Meteorological Phenomena Measurement System Using the Wireless Network”, in Rajiv Khosla, Robert J. Howlett, Lakhmi C. Jain, editors, Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, →DOI, page 861:

     However, as the nations 70% is covered with mountains, gathering of the meteorological information of particular regions (mountains, canyons, islands etc) by wired transmission system is difficult and it costs a lot of money. This is one of the obstacles of the construction of an infra for the prevention of disasters caused by meteorological changes.

   • 2012, T. Mäkeläinen, J. Hyvärinen, J. Peura, “BIM practices and challenges framed – an approach to systemic change management”, in Gudni Gudnason, Raimar Scherer, editors, eWork and eBusiness in Architecture, Engineering and Construction, CRC Press, →ISBN, page 498:

     In this paper we focus on the context of infra construction and development – the problem being: lack of relevant tools for management of BIM [building information modelling] implementation actions.

   • 2014, Yoojin Lim, Eunmi Choi, “Mobile Cloud Computing Architectural Design Taxonomy toward the ‘Cloud Computing in Hand’ Era”, in Young-Sik Jeong et al., editors, Ubiquitous Information Technologies and Applications, Springer Berlin Heidelberg, →DOI, page 519:

     Technologies in cloud computing have become mature in the infra systems and cloud server-level service providers, which have kept the infra system technologies as the data centers, server clusters, virtualization, service providers by extending services of Private Cloud.

   • 2015 April 2, James Somers, quoting Mark Zuckerberg, “Toolkits for the Mind”, in MIT Technology Review‎:

     (Last year Zuckerberg announced a new engineering slogan: “Move fast with stable infra,” using the hacker shorthand for the infrastructure that keeps the site running.)

アナグラム

• Irfan, frain, FINRA, Frain

発音

(Classical Latin) IPA: /ˈin.fraː/, [ˈĩːfräː]

• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: /ˈin.fra/, [ˈiɱfrä]

副詞

īnfrā (comparative īnferius, no superlative)

1. below

反意語

• suprā

派生した語

• → English: infra (learned)
• → French: infra (learned)
• → French: infra (learned)

前置詞

īnfrā (+ accusative)

1. below

反意語

• suprā

派生した語

• > Friulian: fra (inherited)
• Istriot: infra
• > Italian: fra (inherited)
• Judeo-Italian: אֵינְפֵֿירַה (enfera)
• Venetan: infrà
• → English: infra- (learned)
• → French: infra- (learned)
• → Indonesian: infra- (learned)
• → Italian: infra- (learned)
• → Dutch: infra- (learned)
• → Portuguese: infra- (learned)
• → Spanish: infra- (learned)
• ⇒ Finnish: infra- (internationalism)

参照

• “infra”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “infra”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "infra", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• infra in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to feel superior to the affairs of life: res humanas infra se positas arbitrari
    
  • to consider a thing beneath one's dignity: aliquid infra se ducere or infra se positum arbitrari
    
  • as I said above: ut supra (opp. infra) diximus, dictum est