memorialとは意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /məˈmɔːɹi.əl/
  • (without the horse–hoarse merger) IPA^(key): /məˈmoʊɹi.əl/
  • 韻: -ɔːɹɪəl

名詞

Illinois Vietnam Veterans Memorial

memorial (複数形 memorials)

1. (obsolete) Memory; recollection. [14th–18th c.]
2. Something, such as a monument, by which someone or something is remembered. [from 14th c.]
3. A chronicle or memoir. [from 14th c.]
4. (now rare) A note or memorandum. [from 14th c.]
5. (chiefly Christianity) A service of remembrance or commemoration. [from 15th c.]
6. (law) A statement of facts set out in the form of a petition to a person in authority, a court or tribunal, a government, etc. [from 17th c.]
   • 1808–10, William Hickey, Memoirs of a Georgian Rake, Folio Society 1995:

     Captain Surman […] immediately addressed a memorial to the governor, stating that an act of Providence had sent him into port for the preservation of the lives of those on board; he therefore trusted he should be allowed to refit and depart.

派生語

• memorialize

形容詞

memorial (comparative more memorial, superlative most memorial)

1. Serving as a remembrance of someone or something; commemorative.

   a memorial building

   • 1725, Homer; [Alexander Pope], transl., “Book XI”, in The Odyssey of Homer. […], volume III, London: […] Bernard Lintot, OCLC 8736646:

     There high in air, memorial of my name, / Fix the smooth oar, and bid me live to fame.

2. Contained in the memory.

   a memorial possession

3. (now rare) Mnemonic; assisting the memory.
   • 1887, Walter William Skeat, Principles of English Etymology:

     This succession of Aspirate, Soft, and Hard, may be expressed by the memorial word ASH.