over-muchとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

語源 1

From 中期英語 overmuche, overmuchel, from 古期英語 ofermiċel, ofermyċel (“overmuch, excessive”), equivalent to over- +‎ much. Compare overmany and overmore. Doublet of overmickle. Cognate with Scots over-mekill (“overmuch, excessive”), Old Norse ofrmikill (“overmuch, excessive”), Icelandic ofmikill (“overmuch, excessive”).

限定詞

overmuch

1. (chiefly British) Very much; too much; overly much.
   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, 2 Corinthians 2:7:

     So that contrariwise ye ought rather to forgive him, and comfort him, lest perhaps such a one should be swallowed up with overmuch sorrow.

   • 1914, Theodore Roosevelt, chapter VII, in Through the Brazilian Wilderness‎, London: John Murray, page 232:

     If we met with accidents, such as losing canoes and men in the rapids, or losing men in encounters with Indians, or if we encountered overmuch fever and dysentery, the loads would lighten themselves.

   • 1888–1891, Herman Melville, “[Billy Budd, Foretopman.] Chapter I.”, in Billy Budd and Other Stories, London: John Lehmann, published 1951, →OCLC:

     He had much prudence, much conscientiousness, and there were occasions when these virtues were the cause of overmuch disquietude in him.

   • 1990, General Sir William Jackson, Britain's defence dilemma: An inside view (rethinking British defence policy in the post-imperial era), page 78:

     This seemed to me a more important priority in 1959 than overmuch argument about nuclear philosophical heresies of one kind or another.

形容詞

overmuch (not comparable)

1. Excessive.

   Synonyms: lavish, unrestrained; see also Thesaurus:excessive

   • 1640, John Parkinson, “Symphitum majus. Great Comfrey.”, in Theatrum Botanicum: The Theater of Plants. Or, An Herball of a Large Extent: […], London: […] Tho[mas] Cotes, →OCLC, page 524:

     […] it is good to be applyed to womens breaſts, that grow ſore by the aboundance of milke comming into them: as alſo to repreſſe the overmuch bleeding of the hemorrhoids, to coole the Inflammations of the parts thereabouts, and to give eaſe of paines: […].

   • 1693, [John Locke], “§14”, in Some Thoughts Concerning Education, London: […] A[wnsham] and J[ohn] Churchill, […], →OCLC, page 13:

     Our Palates like the Seaſoning and Cookery they are ſet to, and an over much Uſe of Salt, beſides that it occaſions thirſt, and over-much Drinking, has other ill Effects upon the Body.

派生語

• overmuchness

語源 2

From 中期英語 overmuche, overmuchel, equivalent to over- +‎ much.

副詞

overmuch (not comparable)

1. (chiefly British) Too much; overly much

   Some readers do not care overmuch for poetry.

   • c. 1593 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedy of Richard the Third: […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene i]:

     O, he hath kept an evil diet long, / And overmuch consumed his royal person:

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Ecclesiastes 7:16:

     Be not righteous over much; neither make thyself over wise: why shouldest thou destroy thyself?

   • 1915, Caradoc Evans, “The Blast of God”, in My People: Stories of the Peasantry of West Wales‎, New York: Boni & Liveright, published 1918, page 267:

     " […] Do you be humble, and tempt you the Big Man not overmuch. He is quick to anger."

   • 1922, E. E. Cummings, “Songs, III”, in George J. Firmage, editor, Complete Poems, 1904-1962, New York: Liveright, published 1991, page 13:

     yet what am i that such and such / mysteries very simple touch / me,whose heart-wholeness overmuch / Expects of your hair pale, / a terror musical?

   • 1956, Langston Hughes, chapter 3, in Joseph McLaren, editor, I Wonder as I Wander, Columbia: University of Missouri Press, published 2003, page 115:

     All of us were being paid regularly, wined and dined overmuch and had the whole theater world of Moscow for our enjoyment.

語源 3

From 中期英語 overmuche, overmuchel, from the adjective.

名詞

overmuch (uncountable)

1. An excessive amount; too much.
   • 1922, Knut Hamsun, translated by W. Worster, Wanders‎, London: Gyldendal, page 190:

     They had felled too freely here; the sawmills had taken over-much, leaving next to no young wood.

   • 1947, Pindar, “Pythia 1”, in Richmond Lattimore, transl., Odes, University of Chicago Press, page 46:

     If citizens hear overmuch of the bliss of others, it galls the secrecy of their hearts.