pirateとは意味・読み方・使い方

別の表記

• pyrate (廃れた用法)

語源

From Old French pirate, from Latin pīrāta, from Ancient Greek πειρατής (peiratḗs), from πεῖρα (peîra, “trial, attempt, plot”). Displaced native 古期英語 wīċing, which was the word for both "pirate" and "viking".

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹɪt/, /ˈpaɪ̯(ə)ɹət/

名詞

pirate (複数形 pirates)

1. A criminal who plunders at sea; commonly attacking merchant vessels, though often pillaging port towns.

   You should be cautious due to the Somali pirates.

2. An armed ship or vessel that sails for the purpose of plundering other vessels.
   • 1952, C. S. Lewis, The Voyage of the Dawn Treader

     The third day out a pirate (Terebinthian by her rig) overhauled us, but when she saw us well armed she stood off after some shooting of arrows on either part—

3. (by extension) One who breaks intellectual property laws by reproducing protected works without permission.
   • 2001, unidentified insider, quoted in John Alderman, Sonic Boom: Napster, MP3, and the New Pioneers of Music, Da Capo Press, →ISBN, page 178:

     And Gnutella, Freenet and other pirate tools will offer plunderings beyond Fanning's fantasies.

   • 2004, David Lubar, Dunk, page 20:

     They had watches that said Gucci or Rolex on them even though it was obvious they'd come straight here from some pirate factory in China.

   • 2008, Martha Vicinus, Caroline Eisner, Originality, Imitation, and Plagiarism: Teaching Writing in the Digital Age, page 21:

     If we untangle the claim that technology has turned Johnny Teenager into a pirate, what turns out to be fueling it is the idea that if Johnny Teenager were to share his unauthorized copy with two million of his closest friends the effect on a record company would be pretty similar to the effect of some CD factory's creating two million CDs and selling them cheap.

4. (ornithology) A bird which practises kleptoparasitism.
5. A kind of marble in children's games.
   • 1999, Abdelkader Benali, Susan Massotty, Wedding by the Sea (page 60)

     Most of the time it went fine; some of his classmates had so many marbles they could have opened up their own shop in smurfs, pirates, purple aggies and pink panthers.

同意語

• (one who plunders at sea): buccaneer, corsair, see also Thesaurus:pirate
• (one who breaks intellectual property laws by copying): bootlegger

関連する語

動詞

pirate (三人称単数 現在形 pirates, 現在分詞 pirating, 過去形および過去分詞形 pirated)

1. (transitive) To appropriate by piracy; to plunder at sea.

   They pirated the tanker and sailed to a port where they could sell the ship and cargo.

2. (transitive, intellectual property) To create and/or sell an unauthorized copy of.
3. (transitive, intellectual property) To knowingly obtain an unauthorized copy of.

   Not willing to pay full price for the computer game, Heidi pirated a copy.

   • 2002, John Sayle Watterson, College Football: History, Spectacle, Controversy, page 343

     In the 1970s cable companies began to pirate some of the football games that the networks had contracted to televise.

   • 2004, Wally Wang, Steal this File Sharing Book: What They Won't Tell You about File Sharing:

     College students, with their limited budgets, often pirate software to save their money for buying more important items (like beer).

   • 2007, Diane Kresh, Council on Library and Information Resources, The Whole Digital Library Handbook, page 85

     Many college students now expect to sample, if not outright pirate, movies, music, software, and TV programs.

4. (intransitive) To engage in piracy.

   He pirated in the Atlantic for years before becoming a privateer for the Queen.

5. (transitive, intransitive, Philippines) To entice an employee to switch from a competing company to one's own.

同意語

• (appropriate by piracy):
• (make illegal copy): plagiarize, counterfeit
• (engage in piracy):

形容詞

pirate (comparative more pirate, superlative most pirate)

1. Illegally imitated or reproduced, said of a trademarked product or copyrighted work, or of the counterfeit itself.

同意語

• pirated
• counterfeit

参考

• Jolly Roger
• skull and crossbones

アナグラム

• eartip, pratie, pteria