英和和英

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ʃɛə/
• (Standard Southern British) IPA: /ʃɛː/
• (General American) IPA: /ʃɛɚ/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ʃeː/
• (New Zealand, without the cheer–chair merger) IPA: /ʃeə/
• (New Zealand, cheer–chair merger) IPA: /ʃiə/
• (Scotland) IPA: /ʃeɾ/, /ʃeɹ/
• (Lancashire, fair–fur merger) IPA: /ʃɜː(ɹ)/
• (Indic) IPA: /ʃæ(ɾ)/, (non-rhotic, also) /ʃeɾ/
• 韻: -ɛə(ɹ)
• 異形同音異義語: shear (cheer–chair merger), sheer (cheer–chair merger)

語源 1

From 中期英語 schare, schere, from 古期英語 sċearu (“a cutting, shaving, a shearing, tonsure, part, division, share”), from Proto-West Germanic *skaru, from Proto-Germanic *skarō (“a division, detachment”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut, divide”).

Cognate with Saterland Frisian skar, sker (“a share in a communal pasture”), Dutch schare (“share in property”), German Schar (“band, troop, party, company”), Icelandic skor (“department”). Compare shard, shear. Doublet of eschel.

名詞

share (plural shares)

1. A portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone.

   Each of the robbers took a share of the loot.

   The TV programme was cancelled because it only gained a 10% share of that night's viewing audience.

   • 2023 July 26, Paul Clifton, “A (safe and secure) Day at the Races...”, in RAIL, number 988, page 35:

     SWR has more than its fair share of major national events. As well as the [Queen's] funeral and the coronation in the past 12 months, annual events include racing at Ascot, grand slam tennis at Wimbledon, and rugby internationals at Twickenham.

2. (finance) A financial instrument that shows that one owns a part of a company that provides the benefit of limited liability.
3. (computing) A configuration enabling a resource to be shared over a network.

   Upload media from the browser or directly to the file share.

4. (social media) The action of sharing something with other people via social media.
   • 2016, Brooke Warner, Green-Light Your Book:

     Social media is supervisual, and there's nothing more shareable than images, so this is a way to increase shares and likes and follows.

5. (anatomy) The sharebone or pubis.
   • 1606: translation by Philemon Holland of Suetonius, De vita Cæsarum [Domitian 17] — [H]ee stabbed him beneth in the very share neere unto his privie parts.

派生語

派生した語

• → Thai: แชร์ (chɛɛ)

動詞

share (third-person singular simple present shares, present participle sharing, simple past and past participle shared)

1. To give part of what one has to somebody else to use or consume.
2. To have or use in common.

   to share a shelter with another

   They share a language.

   • a. 1675, John Milton, On the Lord General Fairfax at the Siege of Colchester; republished in A Complete Collection of the Historical, Political, and Miscellaneous Works of John Milton, […], volume II, Amsterdam [actually London: s.n.], 1698, →OCLC, page 24:

     While Avarice and Rapine ſhare the Land.

   • 1913, Mrs. [Marie] Belloc Lowndes, chapter I, in The Lodger, London: Methuen, →OCLC; republished in Novels of Mystery: The Lodger; The Story of Ivy; What Really Happened, New York, N.Y.: Longmans, Green and Co., […], [1933], →OCLC, page 0056:

     Thanks to that penny he had just spent so recklessly [on a newspaper] he would pass a happy hour, taken, for once, out of his anxious, despondent, miserable self. It irritated him shrewdly to know that these moments of respite from carking care would not be shared with his poor wife, with careworn, troubled Ellen.

   • 1960 December, Voyageur, “The Mountain Railways of the Bernese Oberland”, in Trains Illustrated, page 752:

     The Kleine Scheidegg is quite a colony, with its railway station, shared by the Wengernalp and Jungfrau Railways, its commodious station buffet and two large hotels.

3. To divide and distribute.
   • 1708 December 15 (Gregorian calendar; date written), [Jonathan Swift], A Letter from a Member of the House of Commons in Ireland to a Member of the House of Commons in England, Concerning the Sacramental Test, London: […] John Morphew […], published 1709, →OCLC, page 21:

     [S]uppose I ſhare my Fortune equally between my own Children, and a Stranger whom I take into my Protection; will that be a Method to unite them?

4. To tell to another.

   He shared his story with the press.

   • 2013 May 10, Oliver Burkeman, “The tao of tech”, in The Guardian Weekly‎, volume 189, number 2, page 27:

     The dirty secret of the internet is that all this distraction and interruption is immensely profitable. Web companies like to boast about […] offering services that let you […] “share the things you love with the world” and so on. But the real way to build a successful online business is to be better than your rivals at undermining people's control of their own attention.

5. (networking) To allow public or private sharing of resources in a network, or content on social media.

   to share a folder, a screen

   to share a video, a playlist

Conjugation

派生語

派生した語

• → German: sharen

語源 2

From 中期英語 share, schare, shaar, from 古期英語 sċear, sċær (“ploughshare”), from Proto-Germanic *skaraz (“ploughshare”), from Proto-Indo-European *(s)ker- (“to cut”). Cognate with Dutch schaar (“ploughshare”), dialectal German Schar (“ploughshare”), Danish (plov)skær (“ploughshare”). More at shear.

名詞

share (plural shares)

1. (agriculture) The cutting blade of an agricultural machine like a plough, a cultivator or a seeding-machine.
   • 1785, William Cowper, The Task, Book IV:

     The golden harvest, of a mellow brown,
     Upturn'd so lately by the fearful share.

派生語

• ploughshare/plowshare
• sharebeam

動詞

share (third-person singular simple present shares, present participle sharing, simple past and past participle shared)

1. (transitive, obsolete) To cut; to shear; to cleave; to divide.
   • 1697, Virgil, “(please specify the book number)”, in John Dryden, transl., The Works of Virgil: Containing His Pastorals, Georgics, and Æneis. […], London: […] Jacob Tonson, […], →OCLC:

     The shar'd visage hangs on equal sides.

アナグラム

• Asher, Rahes, Shear, asher, earsh, hares, harse, hears, heras, rheas, sehar, sehra, shear

別の表記

• sharre, shzar, sher

発音

• IPA: /ʃar/, /ʃaːr/

名詞

share (plural shares)

1. plowshare

派生した語

• English: share
• Yola: shor, shar, shaar

参照

• “shā̆r(e, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.

語源 2

From 古期英語 sċearu, from Proto-West Germanic *skaru, from Proto-Germanic *skarō.

別の表記

• schar, sharre

発音

• IPA: /ˈʃaːr(ə)/

名詞

share (plural shares)

1. portion

派生した語

• English: share
• Scots: schare
• Yola: shaar

参照

• “shār(e, n.(3).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.