英和和英

語源

Internationalism. Learned borrowing from Ancient Greek ἴσος (ísos, “equal”).

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /aɪsə-/, /aɪsəʊ-/, /aɪˈsɒ-/
• (General American) IPA: /aɪsə-/, /aɪsoʊ-/, /aɪˈsɑ-/, /aɪˈsɔ-/
• ハイフネーション: i‧so-

接頭辞

iso-

1. Same, identical.

   Synonyms: ipsi-, homo-, syn- / sym-

   Antonyms: hetero-, allo-

   ‎iso- + ‎effect → ‎isoeffect

   ‎iso- + ‎intense → ‎isointense

2. Equal; equivalent.

   Synonyms: equi-, pari-

   Antonym: aniso-

   ‎iso- + ‎rhythm → ‎isorhythm

3. (chemistry) Isomer.

   ‎iso- + ‎methadone → ‎isomethadone

4. (organic chemistry) Of an aliphatic compound, especially a fatty acid, having a branch on the penultimate carbon atom of a chain.

   ‎iso- + ‎hexane → ‎isohexane

5. (meteorology, geography) Forms terms for specific kinds of isolines.

   ‎iso- + ‎-therm → ‎isotherm

   ‎iso- + ‎-chrone → ‎isochrone

6. (mathematics) Isomorphism.

派生語

参考

• homeo-

Further reading

• “iso-”, in Collins English Dictionary.
• “iso-”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
• “iso-”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
• “iso-, comb. form”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, launched 2000.

アナグラム

• I/Os, ios, OSI, SIO, soi, OIs, OIS, SOI, iOS, IOs, Ios

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈaɪ.səʊ/, /ˈaɪ.ɛsˌəʊ/
• (General American) IPA: /ˈaɪ.soʊ/, /ˈaɪ.ɛsˌoʊ/
• (individual letters spoken)
• (official pronunciation as one word)
• (individual letters spoken)
• Homophone: iso

固有名詞

ISO

1. (organisation) The International Organization for Standardization.
   • 2022 January 30, Steve Slevinski, “Formal SignWriting”, in IETF‎, archived from the original on 30 April 2024:

     Sutton SignWriting is the universal and complete solution for written sign language, ISO 15924 script code "Sgnw".

   • 2022 September 9, Ross Kerber, “Global standards body approves new merchant code for gun sellers”, in Reuters‎, archived from the original on 17 September 2022:

     After the ISO decision was first reported by Reuters on Friday, a number of gun-control activists and politicians called for payment companies to adopt the new codes.

名詞

ISO (plural ISOs)

1. (file format) A disk image of an ISO 9660 file system (such as a CD or DVD).

   I downloaded the ISO but got an error when trying to burn it to disc.

2. (photography) A measure of film sensitivity or brightness, derived from the ISO standard.

派生語

語源 2

名詞

ISO (plural ISOs)

1. Initialism of Imperial Service Order.
2. (finance) Initialism of incentive stock option.
3. (music, derogatory) Initialism of instrument-shaped object.
4. Initialism of information security officer.

   Hyponyms: TISO, CISO, BISO

前置詞

ISO

1. (in personal ads) Initialism of in search of.
   • 1992 November 23, Joseph E. Beason, “Re: gayfolk and cats”, in soc.motss‎ (Usenet):

     SO's affection for cats is important, but not nearly as important as not being allergic! It's really irritating to date a person who stops breathing whenever he's in your apartment. "GWM, 26, ISO G/BiM, must be kind to animals and have no allergies to pets..."

参照

アナグラム

• I/Os, ios, OSI, SIO, soi, OIs, OIS, SOI, iOS, IOs, Ios