研究社 新英和中辞典

adverse

音節ad・verse 発音記号/ædvˈɚːs^←｜ˈædvəːs/

【形容詞】

1 逆らう，反対の; 〔…に〕反対で，反して 〔to〕.

用例

an adverse wind [current] 逆風[流]. a consequence adverse to one's intention 意図と反対の結果.

2 不利な，不運な; 〔…に〕不利で 〔to〕.

用例

adverse circumstances 逆境. adverse fate 不運. have an adverse effect on… …に逆効果を及ぼす. be adverse to one's interests 利害に反する.

【語源】

ラテン語「…と対立した」の意 (AD‐+vertere 「向ける」)

>>英語の形容詞一覧 >>「大学以上の水準の形容詞」の一覧

ハイパー英語辞書

adverse

【形容詞】

1 〈人が〉〔…することに〕反対する〔to doing〕；〈態度・意見などが〉〔…に〕反対の〔to〕, (ひどい)敵意に満ちた

2 〈風などが〉逆方向の；〈天気などが〉不向きな；〔…に〕有害[不都合, 不利益]な

3 〈葉・花が〉軸[幹]に面した

用例

This drug is known to have adverse side effects.

印欧語根
wer-	認めたり理解すること、見張ったり警戒することを表す。（例 aware）

接頭辞
ad-	（a-,ac-,af-,ag-,al-,ap-,as-,at-）1.「…に向かって」「…へ」の意。移動・方向・変化などを表す。（c,f,g,k,l,p,q,s,tの前でac-,af-,ag-,ac-,al-,ap-,ac-,as-に置き換わる。） 2.…の近くで

途中遷移語
vertere	ラテン語	回すこと、変わること、曲がること
versa^ri^	ラテン語	留まること、ふるまうこと

法令用語日英標準対訳辞書

adverse

不利益な

ライフサイエンス辞書

adverse

****

有害な, 反対の, 反する

関連語

against, aversive, contrarily, contrary, contravene, deleterious, detrimental, disagree, disagreement, harmful, hazardous, injurious, noxious, nuisance, object, objection, oppose, opposite, opposition, untoward

adverseの共起表現

日本語WordNet(英和)

adverse

【形容詞】

1

反対方向に

(in an opposing direction)

adverse currents 逆流

2

あなたの利益または幸福とは反対である

(contrary to your interests or welfare)

adverse circumstances 逆境

>>「adverse」に関する類語一覧

EDR日英対訳辞書

adverse

疎薄だ；疏薄だ

日英・英日専門用語辞書

adverse

有害，反対，反する

クロスランゲージ 37分野専門語辞書

adverse

敵対する; 逆の; 反対の; 不利な; 副逆元; 不利益な; 相反する; 対応する; 有害

斎藤和英大辞典

adverse

不得意；不順；逆

Weblio英和対訳辞書

adverse

疎ましい

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Wiktionary英語版

adverse

出典:『Wiktionary』 (2013/03/24 07:57 UTC 版)

語源

First attested around 1374, from Old French avers (French: adverse), from Latin adversus ("turned against"), past participle of advertere, from ad- ("to") + vertere ("to turn"). See also versus.

発音

• IPA: /ˈædvə(ɹ)s/, /ədˈvɜ(ɹ)s/

形容詞

adverse (comparative adverser, superlative adversest)

1. Unfavorable; antagonistic in purpose or effect; hostile; actively opposing one's interests or wishes; contrary to one's welfare; acting against; working in an opposing direction.

   adverse criticism

   • 2011 December 14, Steven Morris, “Devon woman jailed for 168 days for killing kitten in microwave”, Guardian:

     He said Robins had not been in trouble with the law before and had no previous convictions. Jail would have an adverse effect on her and her three children as she was the main carer.

2. Opposed; contrary; opposing one's interests or desire.

   adverse circumstances.

3. (not comparable) Opposite; confronting.

   the adverse page

   the adverse party

   • 1809, Lord Byron, English Bards and Scotch Reviewers, Google Books

   Calpe's adverse height / […] must greet my sight

使用する際の注意点

Adverse is sometimes confused with averse, though the meanings are somewhat different. Adverse most often refers to things, denoting something that is in opposition to someone's interests — something one might refer to as an adversity or adversary — (adverse winds; an attitude adverse to our ideals). Averse usually refers to people, and implies one has a distaste, disinclination, or aversion toward something (a leader averse to war; an investor averse to risk taking). Averse is most often used with "to" in a construction like "I am averse to…". Adverse shows up less often in this type of construction, describing a person instead of a thing, and should carry a meaning of "actively opposed to" rather that "has an aversion to".

派生語

• adversely
• adverseness

関連する語

• adversary
• adversative
• adversity
• versus

参考

• averse

アナグラム

• aversed
• evaders

Latin

Participle

adverse

1. vocative masculine singular of adversus