Enchanterとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From 中期英語 enchantour, from Old French enchanteor (Modern French enchanteur), from Latin incantātor (“enchanter; spellcaster; conjurer”), from incantāre (“to sing, to consecrate with spells”). Doublet of incantator. Equivalent to enchant +‎ -er.

発音

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ɪnˈtʃɑːntə/, /ənˈtʃɑːntə/, /ɛnˈtʃɑːntə/
• (General American) IPA: /ɪnˈt͡ʃæntɚ/, /ɛnˈt͡ʃæntɚ/

名詞

enchanter (plural enchanters)

1. One who enchants or delights.
   • 1991 February 11, “Critics' Voices”, in Time:

     Robert Morse brings back to life the author, wit, bon vivant, self-pitier and true enchanter that was Truman Capote in this Tony-winning one-man performance […]

2. A spellcaster, conjurer, wizard, sorcerer or soothsayer who specializes in enchantments.
   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, Book One, Indianapolis: Hackett, 2006, Canto VII, stanza 35, p. 113,

     No magicke arts hereof had any might, / Nor bloody wordes of bold Enchaunters call, / But all that was not such, as seemd in sight, / Before that shield did fade, and suddeine fall:

   • 1749, Henry Fielding, chapter VIII, in The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: A[ndrew] Millar, […], →OCLC, book XI:

     He was indeed as bitter an enemy to the savage authority too often exercised by husbands and fathers, over the young and lovely of the other sex, as ever knight-errant was to the barbarous power of enchanters; nay, to say truth, I have often suspected that those very enchanters with which romance everywhere abounds were in reality no other than the husbands of those days; and matrimony itself was, perhaps, the enchanted castle in which the nymphs were said to be confined.

   • 1810, J[ohn] Stagg, “Arthur’s Cave. A Legendary Tale.”, in The Minstrel of the North: Or, Cumbrian Legends. […], London: Printed by Hamblin and Seyfang, […], for the author, and sold by J. Blacklock, […], →OCLC, page 105:

     [I]n the reign of Henry the Second, a body happening, by chance, to be dug up near Glastonbury Abbey, without any symptoms of putrefaction or decay, the Welch, the descendants of the Ancient Britons, tenacious of the dignity and reputation of that illustrious hero [King Arthur], vainly supposed it could be no other than the body of their justly-boasted Pen-Dragon; and that he had been immured in that sepulchre by the spells of some powerful and implacable inchanter.

   • 1820, Percy Bysshe Shelley, Ode to the West Wind‎, lines 2–3:

     Thou from whose unseen presence the leaves dead / Are driven like ghosts from an enchanter fleeing,

   • 1949, George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four‎, Part One, Chapter 1:

     […] Goldstein […] seemed like some sinister enchanter, capable by the mere power of his voice of wrecking the structure of civilization.

派生語

• enchanter's nightshade

アナグラム

• re-enchant, reenchant