Turncoatとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

A compound of turn +‎ coat, reportedly derived from the sometime military practice of wearing uniform coats that were lined in material of a contrasting color, and which could be worn inside out to present a different appearance.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /ˈtəːn.kəʊt/
• (米国発音) IPA: /ˈtɝn.koʊt/

名詞

turncoat (plural turncoats)

1. A traitor; one who turns against a previous affiliation or allegiance.

   Synonyms: apostate, defector, renegade; see also Thesaurus:defector

   • 1711 [December?] (date written), Jonathan Swift, “An Excellent New Song. Being the Intended Speech of a Famous Orator against Peace [i.e., Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham].”, in Thomas Sheridan, John Nichols, editors, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, […], new edition, volume VII, London: […] J[oseph] Johnson, […], published 1801, →OCLC, page 72:

     But some will cry Turncoat, and rip up old stories, / How I always pretended to be for the tories: […]

   • 1995 October 6, Selwyn Raab, “Brother of Mob Turncoat Is Gunned Down”, in The New York Times‎:

     Federal prosecutors say that in addition to turncoat witnesses, they are armed with secretly recorded conversations made in the Camden, N.J., office of Mr. Stanfa's lawyer, Salvatore Avena, who has also been indicted on racketeering charges.

   • 2005 June 10, Raja Riaz, The Nation‎, archived from the original on 3 December 2007:

     The opposition members chanted slogans against the turncoats and termed the speaker’s attitude as partial. To them the speaker was promoting 'lotacracy' in the province, prompting them to chant 'go Speaker go', and 'lota speaker'.

別の表記

• turn-coat, turn coat

派生語

• turncoat witness

動詞

turncoat (third-person singular simple present turncoats, present participle turncoating, simple past and past participle turncoated)

1. To act as a turncoat; to betray

   Synonyms: quisle, sell out, traitorize; see also Thesaurus:betray