bread-basketとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From bread +‎ basket.

発音

• (Received 発音) IPA^(key): /ˈbɹɛdbɑːskɪt/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /ˈbɹɛdˌbæskɪt/
• ハイフネーション: bread‧bas‧ket

名詞

breadbasket (複数形 breadbaskets)

1. A basket used for storing or carrying bread.
   • 1738, Leonhart Rauwolf [i.e. Leonhard Rauwolf], John Ray, “Of the Great Trading and Dealing of the City of Aleppo; […]”, in Nicholas Staphorst, transl., A Collection of Curious Travels and Voyages. […], 2nd corrected and improved edition, volume 2, London: Printed for J. Walthoe [et al.], →OCLC, page 73:

     In theſe eaſtern countries they eat upon the plain ground, and when it is dinner-time they ſpread a round piece of leather, and lay about it tapeſtry, and ſometimes cuſhions, whereupon they ſit croſs-leg'd before they begin to eat, […] At laſt they take up the leathern table with bread and all, which ſerveth them alſo inſtead of a table-cloth and bread-basket, they draw it together with a ſtring lik a purſe, and hang it up in the next corner.

   • 1834, [Joseph Rickerby], “The Arrival”, in The East Indians at Selwood; or, The Orphans’ Home, London: Darton and Harvey, […], →OCLC, page 16:

     One of the servants went to a bread-basket there, and finding the damask napkin eaten away, she was led to see if any mouse-holes were to be seen: for this purpose she removed the bread-basket, and behind it she saw a bundle of something that looked very like white cotton; she touched it, and out jumped the little dormouse.

   • 2012, María Dueñas, translated by Elie Kerrigan, The Heart has Its Reasons: A Novel, New York, N.Y.: Atria Paperback, Simon & Schuster, →ISBN, page 176:

     Everything was impeccably organized for the dinner. Platters and salad bowls, bread baskets, pumpkin pies. The oven gave off a mouthwatering smell as we sat on a couple of high stools beneath the hanging pans.

2. (agriculture) A region which has favourable conditions to produce a large quantity of grain or, by extension, other food products; a food bowl.

   Synonym: granary

   • 1990, Joshua M. Epstein, Raj Gupta, Controlling the Greenhouse Effect: Five Global Regimes Compared (Brookings Occasional Papers), Washington, D.C.: The Brookings Institution, →ISBN, page 7:

     [I]t is worth noting that if global warming produces a migration of the earth's breadbaskets, then it might damage one country's agriculture, while benefiting another's.

   • 1997, Peter Pigott, “C. D. Howe: Mister Trans-Canada Airlines”, in Flying Canucks II: Pioneers of Canadian Aviation, Toronto, Ont., Headington, Oxford: Hounslow Press, →ISBN, pages 71–72:

     Canada at the turn of the century had become the breadbasket of the British Empire and industrialised Europe and wheat grown on the prairies was consolidated in elevator at Fort William, Ontario to await shipment overseas.

3. (humorous) The abdomen or stomach, especially as a vulnerable part of the body in an attack.

   Synonyms: dumpling-depot, victualling-office

   • 1819 December, “The Pugilistic Ring”, in The Sporting Magazine or Monthly Calendar of the Transactions of the Turf, the Chase and Every Other Diversion Interesting to the Man of Pleasure, Enterprise & Spirit, volume 5 (New Series; volume 55, Old Series), number 27, London: Printed for J[ohn] Wheble & J. Pittman, […], published 1820, →OCLC, page 126:

     Tom Oliver thought he'd a very heavy stake in this here affair, as he was to fight Shelton, on the 23d, for a hundred. […] (Give it them, Tom! hit them in the bread-basket!)

   • 1833, [Frederick Marryat], chapter XI, in Peter Simple. […], volume I, London: Saunders and Otley, […], published 1834, →OCLC, page 149:

     [S]ince you've been ill I've been eating your pork and drinking your grog, which latter can't be too plentiful in the Bay of Biscay. And now that I've cured you, you'll be tucking all that into your own little breadbasket, so that I'm no gainer, […]

別の表記

• bread basket, bread-basket

下位語

• (region): rice bowl

派生語

• Molotov breadbasket
• breadbasket of Europe