heliotropeとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 ヘリオトロープ、キダチルリソウ、ニオイムラサキ、薄紫色
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「heliotrope」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 15件
a geodetic instrument called heliotrope発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
ヘリオトロープという器械 - EDR日英対訳辞書
implement used for measurement called heliograph or a heliotrope発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
回照器という,測量に用いる器具 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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Wiktionary英語版での「heliotrope」の意味 |
heliotrope
語源
PIE word |
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*sóh₂wl̥ |
The noun is borrowed from French héliotrope, from Latin hēliotropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”), from Ancient Greek ἡλῐοτρόπῐον (hēliotrópion, “European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum); bloodstone; solar clock, sundial”), from ἥλῐος (hḗlios, “the sun”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sóh₂wl̥ (“the sun”)) + τρόπος (trópos, “a turn”) (from τρέπω (trépō, “to rotate; to turn”) (from Proto-Indo-European *trep- (“to turn”)) + -ος (-os, suffix forming nouns from verbs)) + -ῐον (-ion, diminutive suffix forming nouns).[1]
The French-derived spelling displaced Middle English elitrope, eliotropius, elitropium (“plant which turns to face the sun; bloodstone”) [and other forms],[2] from 古期英語 eliotropus, from Latin hēliotropium (see above); and 古期英語 siġelhweorfa, sōlsece, and sunnfolgend (“heliotrope flower”).
Sense 6 (“synonym of bloodstone”) is from the fact that a piece of the mineral placed in water is said to change the sun’s rays to a blood-red colour: see the 1601 quotation.[1]
The adjective is probably derived from the noun.
発音
名詞
heliotrope (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 heliotropes)
- (countable, botany, also figuratively) A plant with flowers which turn to face and follow the sun, such as (archaic) marigolds and sunflowers.
- [1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XXXVII.] Of the Pretious Stone Opalus, and All the Sundrie Kinds. The Faults in Them and the Means to Trie which be Good. Also Divers Sorts of Other Gems and Pretious Stones.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 2nd tome, London: […] Adam Islip, published 1635, →OCLC, page 614:
- 1603 (first performance; published 1605), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Seianus his Fall. A Tragœdie. […]”, in The Workes of Ben Jonson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, Act IIII, page 413:
- [1604 March 25 (first performance; Gregorian calendar; published 1604), Benjamin Jonson [i.e., Ben Jonson], “Part of the Kings Entertainment in Passing to His Coronation [The Coronation Triumph]”, in The Workes of Ben Jonson (First Folio), London: […] Will[iam] Stansby, published 1616, →OCLC, pages 846–847:
- a. 1627 (date written), Francis Bacon, “[Baconiana Medica. […].] A Catalogue of Astringents, Openers, and Cordials, Instrumental to Health. […]”, in [Thomas Tenison], editor, Baconiana. Or Certain Genuine Remains of Sr. Francis Bacon, […], London: […] J. D. for Richard Chiswell, […], published 1679, →OCLC, page 166:
- 1851 November 14, Herman Melville, “The Chase—Second Day”, in Moby-Dick; or, The Whale, 1st American edition, New York, N.Y.: Harper & Brothers; London: Richard Bentley, →OCLC, page 621:
- (specifically) A plant of the genus Heliotropium, especially the common heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens) which has clusters of purple flowers with a strong fragrance.
- With a qualifying word: any of various plants resembling those of the genus Heliotropium.
- (uncountable) The fragrance of Heliotropium arborescens flowers, or a scent resembling this fragrance.
- (uncountable, color) A light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers.
- heliotrope:
- (countable) An instrument that uses a mirror to reflect sunlight for purposes such as signalling, or (surveying) triangulation (where the reflected light is detected by another surveyor positioned some distance away).
- (countable, historical) An ancient type of sundial consisting of a bowl with a perpendicular gnomon mounted in the centre.
- (countable, uncountable, mineralogy) Synonym of bloodstone (“a green chalcedony that is sprinkled with red spots または veins of hematite”)
- [1601, C[aius] Plinius Secundus [i.e., Pliny the Elder], “[Book XXXVII.] Of Certaine Gems Digested in Order According to the Alphabet.”, in Philemon Holland, transl., The Historie of the World. Commonly Called, The Naturall Historie of C. Plinius Secundus. […], 2nd tome, London: […] Adam Islip, published 1635, →OCLC, page 627:
- The pretious ſtone Heliotropium, is found in Æthiopia, Affricke, and Cyprus: the ground thereof is a deepe greene in manner of a leeke, but the ſame is garniſhed vvith veins of bloud: the reaſon of the name Heliotropium is this, For that if it be throvvne into a paile of vvater, it chaungeth the raies of the Sun by vvay of reverberation into a bloudie colour, eſpecially that vvhich commeth out of Æthiopia: the ſame beeing vvithout the vvater, doth repreſent the bodie of the Sun, like unto a mirroir: […]]
下位語
- hinahina (Heliotropium anomalum)
派生語
- blue heliotrope, clasping heliotrope, false heliotrope, summer heliotrope (Heliotropium amplexicaule)
- common heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens)
- European heliotrope (Heliotropium europaeum)
- garden heliotrope (Heliotropium arborescens または Valeriana officinalis)
- helio
- heliotroper
- heliotropian (adjective) (まれに)
- heliotropin
- Indian heliotrope (Heliotropium indicum)
- winter heliotrope (Petasites pyrenaicus)
関連する語
- heliotropian (noun) (廃れた用法)
- heliotropic
- heliotropism
- heliotropy (まれに)
形容詞
heliotrope (comparative more heliotrope, superlative most heliotrope)
- Of a light purple or violet colour like that of Heliotropium arborescens flowers.
- 1917 January, Zane Grey, chapter VI, in Wildfire, New York, N.Y.; London: Harper & Brothers, →OCLC, page 78:
- There was a ten-mile stretch of level ground, blown hard as rock, from which the sustenance had been bleached, for not a spear of grass grew there. And following that was a tortuous passage through a weird region of clay dunes, blue and violet and heliotrope and lavender, all worn smooth by rain and wind.
派生語
- heliotrope cyanosis
Notes
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Compare “heliotrope, n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2023; “heliotrope, n.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
- ^ “elitrōpe, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Further reading
- Heliotropium on Wikipedia.
Heliotropium on Wikimedia Commons.
Heliotropium on Wikispecies.
- Heliotropium arborescens on Wikipedia.
Heliotropium arborescens on Wikimedia Commons.
Heliotropium arborescens on Wikispecies.
- heliotrope (color) on Wikipedia.
- heliotrope (instrument) on Wikipedia.
- heliotrope (mineral) on Wikipedia.
- heliotrope (disambiguation) on Wikipedia.
Weblio例文辞書での「heliotrope」に類似した例文 |
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heliotrope
heliozoans
coypus
limnobios
apheliotropic plant
periwinkles
taeniafuge
procathedral
a buoy
a cerement
the negative pole
the negative pole―the cathode
a triumph
「heliotrope」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 15件
also called garden valerian, indian valerian, pacific valerian, mexican valerian, garden heliotrope, valerian, and valerianae radix.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「garden valerian(園芸カノコソウ)」、「indian valerian(インドカノコソウ)」、「pacific valerian(太平洋カノコソウ)」、「mexican valerian(メキシコカノコソウ)」、「garden heliotrope(ヨウシュカノコソウ)」、「valerian(カノコソウ)」、「valerianae radix」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
also called valerian, indian valerian, pacific valerian, mexican valerian, garden heliotrope, valeriana officinalis, and valerianae radix.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「valerian(カノコソウ)」、「indian valerian(インドカノコソウ)」、「pacific valerian(太平洋カノコソウ)」、「mexican valerian(メキシコカノコソウ)」、「garden heliotrope(ヨウシュカノコソウ)」、「valeriana officinalis(セイヨウカノコソウ)」、「valerianae radix」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
also called valerian, garden valerian, indian valerian, pacific valerian, mexican valerian, garden heliotrope, and valeriana officinalis.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「valerian(カノコソウ)」、「garden valerian(園芸カノコソウ)」、「indian valerian(インドカノコソウ)」、「pacific valerian(太平洋カノコソウ)」、「mexican valerian(メキシコカノコソウ)」、「garden heliotrope(ヨウシュカノコソウ)」、「valeriana officinalis(セイヨウカノコソウ)」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
also called garden valerian, indian valerian, pacific valerian, mexican valerian, garden heliotrope, valeriana officinalis, and valerianae radix.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「garden valerian(園芸カノコソウ)」、「indian valerian(インドカノコソウ)」、「pacific valerian(太平洋カノコソウ)」、「mexican valerian(メキシコカノコソウ)」、「garden heliotrope(ヨウシュカノコソウ)」、「valeriana officinalis(セイヨウカノコソウ)」、「valerianae radix」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
also called valerian, garden valerian, pacific valerian, mexican valerian, garden heliotrope, valeriana officinalis, and valerianae radix.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「valerian(カノコソウ)」、「garden valerian(園芸カノコソウ)」、「pacific valerian(太平洋カノコソウ)」、「mexican valerian(メキシコカノコソウ)」、「garden heliotrope(ヨウシュカノコソウ)」、「valeriana officinalis(セイヨウカノコソウ)」、「valerianae radix」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
also called valerian, garden valerian, indian valerian, pacific valerian, garden heliotrope, valeriana officinalis, and valerianae radix.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「valerian(カノコソウ)」、「garden valerian(園芸カノコソウ)」、「indian valerian(インドカノコソウ)」、「pacific valerian(太平洋カノコソウ)」、「garden heliotrope(ヨウシュカノコソウ)」、「valeriana officinalis(セイヨウカノコソウ)」、「valerianae radix」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
also called valerian, garden valerian, indian valerian, mexican valerian, garden heliotrope, valeriana officinalis, and valerianae radix.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
「valerian(カノコソウ)」、「garden valerian(園芸カノコソウ)」、「indian valerian(インドカノコソウ)」、「mexican valerian(メキシコカノコソウ)」、「garden heliotrope(ヨウシュカノコソウ)」、「valeriana officinalis(セイヨウカノコソウ)」、「valerianae radix」とも呼ばれる。 - PDQ®がん用語辞書 英語版
A heliotrope envelope was lying beside his breakfast-cup and he was caressing it with his hand.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
薄紫色の封筒が彼の朝食用のカップのそばに置かれ、彼はそれを手で愛撫していた。 - James Joyce『死者たち』
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