magnanimousとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Latin magnanimus, from magnus (“great”) + animus (“soul, mind”). Displaced native 古期英語 miċelmōd (字義どおりに “big-minded”).

発音

• (Received 発音, 米国発音) IPA^(key): /mæɡˈnæn.ɪ.məs/
• 韻: -ænɪməs

形容詞

magnanimous (comparative more magnanimous, superlative most magnanimous)

1. Noble and generous in spirit.
   • c. 1602 (date written), William Shakespeare, The Famous Historie of Troylus and Cresseid. […] (First Quarto), London: […] G[eorge] Eld for R[ichard] Bonian and H[enry] Walley, […], published 1609, OCLC 951696502, [Act II, scene ii]:

     She is a theame of honour and renowne, / A ſpurre to valiant and magnanimous deeds, / Whoſe preſent courage may beate downe our foes, / And fame in time to come canonize us, […]

   • 1834, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], Francesca Carrara. […], volume III, London: Richard Bentley, […], (successor to Henry Colburn), OCLC 630079698, page 206:

     First, our friendship began at that early time when alone it is unalloyed and sincere; secondly"—and here, in spite of her vivacity, Marie's voice trembled—"you are associated with the only being in the world I ever really loved; and thirdly, I have I behaved exceedingly ill to you, and, consequently, feel it quite magnanimous not to hate you, which is the established rule on such occasions.

   • 1912, George Bernard Shaw, “Act V”, in Pygmalion‎^[1]:

     DOOLITTLE [sad but magnanimous] They played you off very cunning, Eliza, them two sportsmen.

   • 1923, Walter de la Mare, Seaton's Aunt

     I felt vaguely he was a sneak, and remained quite unmollified by advances on his side, which, in a boy's barbarous fashion, unless it suited me to be magnanimous, I haughtily ignored.

   Synonyms: big-hearted, generous, great-hearted, large-hearted, unselfish

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