「交易品」に関連した英語例文の一覧と使い方 - Weblio英語例文検索

しかし18世紀になって日本でも絹生産の技術が向上すると、中国産品の輸入が減少し、釜山交易に打撃を与えた。例文帳に追加

However, advancement of Japanese silk production technology in the 18th century diminished the imports of Chinese products, which had devastating effects on Busan trade.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

しかし、京・畿内を中心とした地域の外では、稲や布などを物品貨幣とする交易が広くおこなわれていた。例文帳に追加

However, outside of the area around Fujiwarakyo and Kinai, trade based on material currencies such as rice plant and cloth was widely conducted.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

8世紀後半以降はもっぱら北方産の獣皮と日本から繊維製品や金・水銀の交易が主目的。例文帳に追加

After the late eighth century, the main items were fell from the northern islands and textile, gold, and mercury from Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

電子交易のための権利管理方法およびその実施のためのコンピュータプログラム製品を提供する。例文帳に追加

To provide a right management method for electronic trading; and to provide a computer program product for implementing it. - 特許庁

——奢侈品の交易などで交換経済が入り込んでいたり、家族や部族集団みたいな上意下達関係が入っていたりする。例文帳に追加

?either by exchange-economy relationships such as trade in luxury goods, or by command-economy relationships such as family or clan groupings.  - Eric S. Raymond『ノウアスフィアの開墾』

興利倭は倭寇の転身したものであり、明で倭寇を働きその略奪品を持って朝鮮へ交易に訪れる、あるいは船中に武器を携帯し防備の厚い所では交易を行う一方、防備の薄い所では倭寇と化す者もあり、朝鮮王朝にとって油断のならない相手であった。例文帳に追加

Koriwa were originally wako; therefore, they were cunning fellows to the Korean kingdom such that some of them raided Ming and brought their pillage to Korea to trade with Koreans, or were on board bearing arms and traded in their pillage at strictly guarded places and conducted raids as wako on the poorly guarded places.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

資源・食料高により、日中米欧といった主要国の交易利得は軒並み悪化したが、資源・食料輸出国の交易利得の拡大は、これら諸国の最終需要を活性化させ、こうした国々に商品を輸出できる国々（日本、中国、EU）の景気を下支えしている。例文帳に追加

Due to the rise in natural resource and food prices, the trading gains fell across the major countriesof Japan, China, the US, and Europe. - 経済産業省

一般的には、資源・食料を輸入している国・地域では、交易条件（輸入じめNIEs、中国など輸入原材料を製品・中間財に加工して輸出する加工貿易型の産業構造が主流の国・地域では交易利得が縮小ないしは交易損失が拡大する一方、湾岸諸国（GCC）や資源・食料輸出国が多く含まれるその他諸国では、交易利得が拡大している（第1-1-50図）。例文帳に追加

Generally, in countries importing natural resources and food, when the terms of trade (ratio betweenimport and export prices) deteriorate, it results in reduced trading gains or trading losses, that is, lossof income60.Looking at the next phase of resources and food price increases, we see that conditions in terms oftrading gain/loss vary according to the country and region. Most of the processing trade industrialstructures, where raw materials are imported and processed and semiprocessed products are exported,are located in countries and regions such as Japan, newly industrialized countries (NIEs), and China. These countries and regions are experiencing reduced trading gains or increased trading losses, whileother countries, including those in the Gulf (GCC) and many resources and food exporting countries,are experiencing expanded trading gains (see Figure 1-1-50). - 経済産業省

店頭の商品は諸種の丁銀による複数の価格表示が掲げられ、享保3年（1718年）には諸種の丁銀の間での換算表である、『六品銀交易一覧』が刊行された。例文帳に追加

The articles for sales in the store had several price lists subject to several types of cho-gin, and in 1718, "List of Exchange of Six Types of Silver", the exchange list of several types of chogin, was published.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

交易条件の悪化の影響は、まず川上産業（素材産業）に現れ、その後、川中産業（部品産業）、川下産業（完成品産業）へと影響が波及していく。例文帳に追加

The impact of deterioration in the terms of trade first appears in the upstream industry (basic materials industry), and then spreads to the midstream industry (parts industry), and finally goes on to the downstream industry (finished product industry). - 経済産業省

交易損失は、輸入価格の上昇と輸出価格の低下によりもたらされることから、従来からの輸出産品・サービスの高付加価値化（ブランド化、高品質化）に加え、資源生産性を高め、資源輸入を抑制することが有効である。例文帳に追加

Since trading losses result from rising import prices and falling export prices, Japan should increase values added to traditional goods and services for exports (through branding and qualitative improvement) and curb imports of resources. - 経済産業省

しかし各地の防備の状況が倭寇に漏れるのを恐れ、交易統制のためもあり、1407年、朝鮮王朝は興利倭船（米、魚、塩など日常品の交易をする船）の入港場を釜山浦・薺浦（乃而浦とも、慶尚南道の鎮海市）に制限し、1410年には使送船（使節による通交船）についても同様の措置が取られる。例文帳に追加

However, since the Korean Dynasty was afraid that the information about their defensive preparation along the territory might be leaked to the wako pirates, they limited the entry of koriwasen (ships used to deliver daily necessities such as rice, fish and salt) in 1407, so that these ships were allowed to use only the Pusanpo (port of Busan) and the Seiho (port of Sei, and this port was also called Naijiho), which both were located in Jinhae City, South Gyeongsang Province. The Dynasty also applied the same policy to shisosen (ships used to dispatch envoys) in 1410.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

これらアジア各国・地域の交易条件の同期した悪化は、資源・原材料の過半を輸入し、加工の度合いは多少異なるものの工業製品を大量に輸出している貿易構成の類似性に起因しているものと考えられるが、貿易構成が類似しつつも交易条件を維持している欧米主要国との違いが顕著になっている。例文帳に追加

It is assumed that the synchronized deterioration of the terms of trade in those countries/regions in Asia results from their similarity of foreign trade structure that they import most of their natural resources/raw materials and export a massive volume of industrial products, though there is some difference in the degree of processing. There is a clear difference between the countries/regions in Asia and major countries in Europe and the U.S., which have a similar foreign trade structure to those of the Asian countries but continue to maintain their terms of trade. - 経済産業省

1995 年時と比較して交易条件が改善した業種は精密機械等の限られた業種しかなく、製造業総合の水準よりもさらに交易条件を悪化させている業種は、素材系業種であれば鉄鋼、化学製品等、加工系業種であれば電気・電子機器で顕著に見受けられる。例文帳に追加

There are only limited numbers of industries that show improvement of the terms of trade compared with the 1995 level and one example of such industries is the precision machinery industry. On the other hand, among industries of which terms of trade deteriorated from the 1995 baseline, deterioration was conspicuous in the primary materials industries such as the steel and chemical products and processing industries such as in electrical/electronic equipment. The deterioration of the terms of trade in these industries was larger than that of the overall manufacturing sector. - 経済産業省

領主は領地を得て、其処からの産品で財を成したが、この中には交易の整備や外交、また領内の住民（領民）に対する生活保護に絡んだ様々な問題解決が仕事となった。例文帳に追加

Feudal lords acquired territory and made their fortune from products on their properties, because of this, trade circumstances, diplomacy, and a variety of problems related to public assistance for residents in the territory (people of the domain) were improved.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

朝鮮王朝にとって交易品の輸送は特に負担となっていた様であり、朝鮮王朝実録にその様子は「沿路各官、人吏竝出、夜以繼晝、輸運之物、絡繹於道、至於妻子、徧受其苦、重載之牛、多斃路中。例文帳に追加

For the Korean Dynasty, the transportation of products was especially a heavy burden, and the "Korean Dynasty's Fact Record" described that situation and said as follows  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

清国船は年間30艘、交易額は銀6000貫にまで、オランダ船は年間2隻、貿易額は3000貫に制限され、従来は輸入品であった綿布、生糸、砂糖、鹿皮、絹織物などの国産化を奨励した。例文帳に追加

By limiting the annual number of ships from Qing to 30 and the value of trade to 6,000 kan (a unit) of silver, while from the Netherlands the anual number of ships, 2 and the value of trade to 3,000, these regulations encouraged domestic production of hitherto imported goods, such as cotton cloth, raw silk, sugar, buckskin, silk fabric and so on.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

また、北前船の終着地、あるいは、長崎貿易の交易品の中継地としての役割や、淀川を利用した京への水運の拠点としての役割も大きかった。例文帳に追加

The city also played an important role as the terminal for Kitamae-bune cargo ships that traveled trade routes in the Sea of Japan, a relay station for trading goods that were exported through Nagasaki, as well as the center of distribution by water along the Yodogawa River to the city of Kyo (Kyoto).  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

例えば、交易条件の改善の一つをとっても、価格競争から脱却して製品差別化による競争優位を強化する企業行動・産業構造への転換を促す中長期的な通商・産業政策が求められる。例文帳に追加

For example, in order to improve the terms of trade, Japan should implement trade/industrial policies of promoting changes in corporate behaviors and industrial structures over the medium- and long-term. - 経済産業省

したがって、我が国の輸出物価を上昇させることにより交易条件の改善させるためには、世界で需要が伸びる製品を供給していくという発想が重要である。例文帳に追加

Accordingly, it is important to understand the concept of supplying products that have expanding global demand in order to improve terms of trade through higher export prices. - 経済産業省

」（輸送品は道に連なり、倭人上京道路沿線住民は官吏・人民の区別なく、夜昼を問わず交易品の運搬に駆り出され、妻子に至るもその苦役を受け、荷物の重さに耐えかね牛は道に斃れる）と描写されている。例文帳に追加

Products to be exported are piled up on the streets, and all residents who live along the streets which Japanese people use for the travel to the capital city, both government officials and ordinary people, have to help the transportation of the products day and night; and furthermore, even women and children also have to do that duty, and cows which sink under a heavy burden just fall down on the street.'  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

だが、皇朝十二銭の廃絶などで貨幣流通が衰退する一方で代納品による租税の物納やそれに伴う交易による中央への上供品の購入が一般化すると、交換の価値基準としての估価が求められるようになった。例文帳に追加

However, with the elimination of Kocho-Junisen (twelve coins casted in Japan), circulation of currency fell, and on the other hand, with the wide-spread use of in-kind tax payments and purchasing goods from the trade related to the in-kind tax payments to deliver to the central government, koka was called for as the standards for prices.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

この一次産品価格の高騰というのは、日本のみならず全世界的な問題でありますし、富が交易条件の悪化によって産油国等に移転をしているという現実を放置しておきますと、ジリ貧になっていくわけでありますから、何らかの対応策は必要であると思います。例文帳に追加

The surge in the prices of primary goods poses a problem not only to Japan but to the world. If we do not take any action as the transfer of wealth to oil-producing countries continues, due to deterioration of the terms of trade, we will lose our wealth. So we will have to take some measures.  - 金融庁

特に米国、英国、ドイツといった我が国以外の主要先進国は、1990 年以降の約20 年間にわたり交易条件をほぼ一定に保っており、資源・原材料価格の高騰に対しても、輸出製品への価格転嫁を進めることなどにより、対処してきたことを示している（第2-4-3-11図参照）。例文帳に追加

With the exception of Japan, major developed countries, particularly U.S., UK, and Germany, maintained their terms of trade at a certain level for about two decades in and after 1990 and this suggests that these countries coped with the soaring prices of natural resources and raw materials by passing the price increases on to prices of their export products (see Figure 2-4-3-11). - 経済産業省

投入側の価格動向に左右されている面もあるが、輸出製品におけるアジア各国・地域との熾烈な価格競争により、恒常的に価格を抑えざるを得ないという主に産出側の価格構造が、近年の交易条件の動向に影響を与えていると考えられる。例文帳に追加

While they were affected by changes in prices on the input side, it is assumed that a main factor influencing the terms of trade in recent years was the price structure on the output side, i.e., the processing industries had to keep prices of export products low constantly in the face of severe price-cutting competition with countries/regions in Asia. - 経済産業省

また足元では、円高状況下で製品価格をより低く抑える必要があるために、今まで比較的交易条件を悪化させずに推移してきた一般機械や輸送機械、精密機械までもが悪化する傾向を示していることも読み取れる（第2-4-3-15 図参照）。例文帳に追加

More recently, the terms of trade have just begun to deteriorate even in other industries of the manufacturing sector such as general machinery, transport machinery, and precision machinery. Although these industries maintained a certain level of the terms of trade without deteriorating them until now, they needed to keep product prices lower amid the current appreciation of the yen, affecting their terms of trade negatively (see Figure 2-4-3-15). - 経済産業省

その成立時期は上記「えぞ」の初見と近い13世紀と見られており、また擦文文化とアイヌ文化の生活体系の最も大きな違いは、日本からの移入品（特に鉄製品）の量的増大にあり、アイヌ文化は交易に大きく依存していたことから、アイヌ文化を生んだ契機に日本との交渉の増大があると考えられている。例文帳に追加

It was probably established in the thirteenth century, when the word "Ezo" can be seen for the first time as mentioned above; however, the greatest difference between the Satsumon culture and the Ainu culture was the increase in imported items (especially ironware), meaning that it should be seen that Ainu had increased negotiations with Japan when the Ainu culture was born, because the Ainu culture was very reliant on trade with Japan.  - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス

根津（2011）によれば、同じ製造業中心の経済構造となっていながらも、交易条件を維持できている国・地域と継続的に悪化させている国・地域に差が出てくる背景としては、企業が自社製品のコモディティ化や新興国製品との価格競争を避ける輸出戦略を採用できているか否かにかかっているとされる。例文帳に追加

In spite of having the same economic structure centering on the manufacturing sector, some countries/regions can maintain the terms of trade and others continue to worsen them. According to Nezu (2011), the difference between the two results from whether enterprises are able to adopt export strategies of avoiding commoditization of their products and price competition with products manufactured in emerging economies. - 経済産業省

また、経済連携の推進やインフラ輸出の支援、中小企業の海外展開支援等の施策についても、企業の更なるコスト削減への一助となるのみならず、現地のニーズにより合った製品の輸出や、サービスを含むパッケージ化された製品の輸出を拡大し、ブランド価値を向上させること等により、新興国企業に対する価格面以外での競争優位性を強化し、結果として我が国の交易条件の改善につながっていくことが望まれる。例文帳に追加

When it comes to policy measures such as promoting economic partnerships, assisting infrastructure exports and supporting overseas business development by small and medium enterprises, those measures should focus on not only assisting cost-cutting efforts by enterprises but also raising brand value and increasing exports of packaged-type products coupled with services and products satisfying customer demand in local markets.　It is desirable that these measures would strengthen Japan’s competitive edge against companies in emerging countries in other aspects than prices, leading to the improvement of Japan’s terms of trade. - 経済産業省

このように、為替レートの動向から独立して我が国の交易条件の悪化が慢性的になっていることは、長年にわたって我が国製造業が国際競争力を主に輸出製品の物価を低く抑え込むことによって維持・回復しようとし、そのためにコスト削減努力を続けてきたことの証左となり、急激な円高により国内の事業環境が急速に悪化しやすい体質であることを裏付けている。例文帳に追加

Chronic deterioration of Japan’s terms of trade, which take place independently from fluctuations in exchange rates as seen earlier, is an evidence to demonstrate that it is manufacturing sector that has been continuing to maintain/restore international competitiveness mainly by making cost-cutting efforts and thus suppressing prices of export products in many years. In other words, this supports the conclusion that Japan’s domestic business environment tends to deteriorate rapidly when the yen appreciates sharply. - 経済産業省