英和和英

発音

• (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA: /ˈdɛk/
• (General Australian) IPA: /ˈdek/
• 韻: -ɛk
• ハイフネーション: deck
• Homophone: deque

語源 1

From 中期英語 dekke, borrowed from Middle Dutch dec (“roof, covering”), from Middle Dutch decken, from Old Dutch thecken, from Proto-West Germanic *þakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną. Formed the same: German Decke (“covering, blanket”). Doublet of thatch and thack.

名詞

deck (plural decks)

1. Any raised flat surface that can be walked on: a balcony; a porch; a raised patio; a flat rooftop.
2. (nautical) The floorlike covering of the horizontal sections, or compartments, of a ship or boat. Small vessels have only one deck; larger ships have two or three decks.

   Hyponyms: foredeck, afterdeck, poop deck, well deck

   Holonyms: watercraft, vessel, vessel

   Comeronyms: forecastle, aftcastle, aftercastle

   to swab the deck

   • 1910, Emerson Hough, chapter II, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:

     Carried somehow, somewhither, for some reason, on these surging floods, were these travelers, […]. Even such a boat as the Mount Vernon offered a total deck space so cramped as to leave secrecy or privacy well out of the question, even had the motley and democratic assemblage of passengers been disposed to accord either.

3. (aviation) A main aeroplane surface, especially of a biplane or multiplane.
4. (card games) A pack or set of playing cards.
5. (card games, by extension) A set of cards owned by each individual player and from which they draw when playing.

   Synonym: library

6. (journalism) A headline consisting of one or more full lines of text; especially, a subheadline.

   Hypernym: headline (sometimes coordinate)

   Coordinate term: strapline

   • 2005, Richard Keeble, Print Journalism: A Critical Introduction, page 114:

     If there's a strapline or subdeck, write these after the main deck and don't use the same words.

7. Ellipsis of slide deck: a set of slides for a presentation.
   • 2011, David Kroenke, Donald Nilson, Office 365 in Business:

     Navigate to the location where your PowerPoint deck is stored and select it.

8. (computing) A collection of cards (pages or forms) in systems such as WML (Wireless Markup Language) and HyperCard.
   • 2008, Johan Hjelm, Why IPTV?: Interactivity, Technologies, Services, page 13:

     The interaction model of WAP, originally developed for mobile phones to interact with information services in a web-like way, was based on Apple's HyperCard, and instead of pages, the user interacted with a deck of cards, which were interlinked by a scripting language.

9. (obsolete) A heap or store.
   • 1655, Philip Massinger, The Guardian, act III, scene iii:

     A paper-blurrer, who on all occasions, / For all times, and all season, hath such trinkets / Ready in the deck

10. (slang) A folded paper used for distributing illicit drugs.
    • 2007, Reports of cases argued and determined in the Supreme Court of New Jersey, volume 188:

      Defendant placed the decks in his pocket and, after driving out of the city, gave one to Shore. While still in the car, Shore snorted half of the deck. When they returned to defendant's home, defendant handed Shore a second deck of heroin.

11. (colloquial) The floor.

    We hit the deck as bullets began to fly.

    • 2022 November 29, Ian Mitchelmore, “Wales put out of World Cup misery by England as sobering tournament must signal changing of the guard”, in WalesOnline‎:

      Williams fell to the deck. Following a lengthy check, he was replaced by Connor Roberts due to a suspected concussion - a scenario well explained by the stadium's staff over the PA system.

12. (British, fishing) The bottom of a water body.
    • 2012, Peter Kaminsky, Greg Schwipps, “Part IV: Now You're Fishing”, in Fishing for Dummies, UK edition, Adapted by Dominic Garnett, John Wiley & Sons, Ltd., page 298:

      Wily carp are quickly put on their guard by tight lines cutting through the water, so another common measure is to use a back lead to keep the line on the deck.

13. (theater) The stage.
14. Ellipsis of tape deck.
    • 1985, Byte, volume 10, page 111:

      The general operating procedure for recording a tape is basically the same as for playing it. After you insert the tape in the deck, you fast forward it to the end and then completely rewind it.

15. (graph theory) The multiset of graphs formed from a single graph by deleting a single vertex in all possible ways.

    Meronym: card

派生語

動詞

deck (third-person singular simple present decks, present participle decking, simple past and past participle decked)

1. (uncommon) To furnish with a deck, as a vessel.
2. (informal) To knock someone to the floor, especially with a single punch.

   Wow, did you see her deck that guy who pinched her?

3. (collectible card games) To cause a player to run out of cards to draw, usually making them lose the game.

派生語

• deck over
• deck out

語源 2

From 中期英語 dekken, from Middle Dutch dekken (“to cover”), from Old Dutch thecken, from Proto-West Germanic *þakkjan, from Proto-Germanic *þakjaną (“to roof; cover”).

動詞

deck (third-person singular simple present decks, present participle decking, simple past and past participle decked)

1. (archaic, transitive, sometimes with out) To dress (someone) up, to clothe with more than ordinary elegance.
   • c. 1591–1592 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Third Part of Henry the Sixt, […]”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act III, scene ii]:

     And deck my body in gay ornaments, / And witch sweet ladies with my words and looks.

   • 1611, The Holy Bible, […] (King James Version), London: […] Robert Barker, […], →OCLC, Job 40:10:

     Decke thy selfe now with Maiestie, and excellencie, and aray thy selfe with glory, and beautie.

   • 1919, W[illiam] Somerset Maugham, “chapter 39”, in The Moon and Sixpence, [New York, N.Y.]: Grosset & Dunlap Publishers […], →OCLC:

     They call beautiful a dress, a dog, a sermon; and when they are face to face with Beauty cannot recognise it. The false emphasis with which they try to deck their worthless thoughts blunts their susceptibilities.

2. (archaic, transitive, sometimes with out) To decorate (something).
   • 1700, John Dryden, transl., The Flower and the Leaf:

     (now the dew with spangles decked the ground)

   • 2001, “Psalm 65”, in The Bible (English Standard Version), verses 12–13:

     The pastures of the wilderness overflow,
     the hills gird themselves with joy,
     the meadows clothe themselves with flocks,
     the valleys deck themselves with grain,
     they shout and sing together for joy.

3. (transitive) To cover; to overspread.
   • 1667, John Milton, “Book V”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC:

     Whether to deck with clouds the uncoloured sky, / Or wet the thirsty earth with falling showers

使用する際の注意点

• See deck out

派生語

• bedeck
• deck up
• overdeck
• undeck