英和和英

発音

• IPA: /ɹɪˈliːf/
• 韻: -iːf
• ハイフネーション: re‧lief

語源 1

From Old French relief (“assistance”), from Old French relever (“to relieve”), from Latin relevare (“to raise up, make light”). See also relieve.

名詞

relief (countable and uncountable, plural reliefs)

1. The removal of stress or discomfort.

   Synonyms: ease, alleviation, liss, respite; see also Thesaurus:consolation

   I sighed with relief when I found out that my daughter hadn't got lost, but was waiting for me at home.

   • 1897 December (indicated as 1898), Winston Churchill, chapter V, in The Celebrity: An Episode, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., Ltd., →OCLC:

     Although the Celebrity was almost impervious to sarcasm, he was now beginning to exhibit visible signs of uneasiness, […] . It was with a palpable relief that he heard the first warning notes of the figure.

2. The feeling associated with the removal of stress or discomfort.

   Synonyms: ease, alleviation, liss

   • 1907 January, Harold Bindloss, chapter 20, in The Dust of Conflict, 1st Canadian edition, Toronto, Ont.: McLeod & Allen, →OCLC:

     Tony's face expressed relief, and Nettie sat silent for a moment until the vicar said “It was a generous impulse, but it may have been a momentary one, […] .”

   • 2020 April 8, Philip Haigh, “Out of the current crisis we could see meaningful changes”, in Rail, page 56:

     DfT's action was greeted with great relief in many quarters.

3. Release from a post or duty, as when replaced by another.
4. The person who takes over a shift for another.

   Synonyms: stand-in, substitute, backup, fill-in

   Officer Schmidt can finally go home because his relief has arrived.

   • 1963 February, “Motive Power Miscellany: London Midland Region”, in Modern Railways, page 136:

     At Leeds a relief crew was waiting—but without a relief locomotive; after some discussion, the new men offered to take on the A3. [...].

5. Aid or assistance offered in time of need.

   Relief arrived quickly after the disaster.

   • 1950 November, R. A. H. Weight, “A Railway Recorder in Southern England”, in Railway Magazine, page 772:

     On busy days, they also may be seen bowling along the Brighton main line, north of Keymer Junction, with a relief Newhaven boat express, […] .

6. (military) Military assistance to break a siege or an encirclement.
7. (law) Court-ordered compensation, aid, or protection, a redress.

   Synonyms: amends, recompense, remuneration; see also Thesaurus:compensation

8. A lowering of a tax through special provisions; tax relief.
9. A certain fine or composition paid by the heir of a tenant upon the death of the ancestor.
10. (golf) Permission for a player to move their ball to a more convenient spot before taking a shot, under certain circumstances.
11. (Australia, New Zealand, colloquial) Ellipsis of relief teacher.

    Do we have a relief for maths today?

派生語

語源 2

From Italian rilievo, from rilevare (“to raise”), from Latin relevō (“to raise”).

名詞

relief (countable and uncountable, plural reliefs)

1. (uncountable) A method of sculpture or other artwork in which shapes or figures protrude from a flat background.
2. (countable) A sculpture or other artwork made with such a method.

   Synonym: embossing

3. The apparent difference in elevation in the surface of a painting or drawing made noticeable by a variation in light or color.
4. The difference of elevations on a surface.

   Synonyms: texture, topography

   the relief on that part of the Earth's surface

   • 1947 January and February, “A Winter's Day on the Tyneside”, in Railway Magazine, page 29, photo caption:

     The approach to Newcastle (Central) Station from the north after a heavy snowfall. The complicated track layout is thrown into clear relief by the snow [referring to dark rails poking through the snow]

5. Relative distinctness, perceived difference due to contrast.
   • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], “Canto XXIV”, in In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, […], →OCLC, page 41:

     And is it that the haze of grief
     ⁠Hath stretch’d my former joy so great?
     ⁠The lowness of the present state,
     That sets the past in this relief?

6. (heraldry) The supposed projection of a charge from the surface of a field, indicated by shading on the sinister and lower sides.

派生語

形容詞

relief (comparative more relief, superlative most relief)

1. (of a surface) Characterized by surface inequalities.
2. Of or used in letterpress.

アナグラム

• refile, e-filer, relfie, Leifer, relife, liefer, Feiler