英和和英

語源

From 中期英語 eche, elche, ilch, from 古期英語 ǣlċ, contraction of ǣġhwelċ. Comparable to aye + alike.

Compare Scots ilk, elk (“each, every”), Saterland Frisian älk (“each”), West Frisian elk, elts (“each”), Dutch elk (“each”), Low German elk, ellik (“each”), German Low German elk, elke (“each, every”), German jeglicher (“any”). By surface analysis, 古期英語 ā +‎ which.

発音

• (英国発音) IPA: /iːt͡ʃ/
• (米国発音) IPA: /it͡ʃ/
• 韻: -iːtʃ

限定詞

each

1. All; every; qualifying a singular noun, indicating all examples of the thing so named seen as individual or separate items (compare every).

   Make sure you wash each bowl well.

   The sun comes up each morning and sets each night.

   • 2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34:

     Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits.  ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.

使用する際の注意点

• (all, every): The phrase beginning with each identifies a set of items wherein the words following each identify the individual elements by their shared characteristics. The phrase is grammatically singular in number, so if the phrase is the subject of a sentence, its verb is conjugated into a third-person singular form. Similarly, any pronouns that refer to the noun phrase are singular:

  Each candidate has 49 votes.

  Each voter must decide for herself.

• Each of is usually followed by a plural noun: Each of the men may... Following it with a series of singular nouns is unusual in standard usage but common in legal usage: Each of Smith, Jones, and Baker may file a brief by... In standard usage, this would most commonly be expressed as Smith, Jones, and Baker may each file...

派生語

副詞

each (not comparable)

1. For one; apiece; per.

   The apples cost 50 cents each.

2. Individually; separately; used in a sentence with a plural subject to indicate that the action or state described by the verb applies to all members of the described group individually, rather than collectively to the entire group.

   We ordered half a chicken each, but we each got a whole one.

   You are each right in a different way.

   There are three of us and we have five dollars each, so that means we've got 15 dollars.

   The apartments each boast central heating.

代名詞

each

1. Every one/thing individually or one by one.

   I'm going to give each of you a chance to win.

   From each according to his ability, to each according to his needs.

名詞

each (plural eaches)

1. (operations, philosophy) An individual item: the least quantitative unit in a grouping.
   • 1999, William S. Paasche, Thomas D. Kerker, System and method for managing recurring orders in a computer network, US Patent 7359871 (PDF version), page 50:

     In one embodiment, there is an additional charge when ordering products as an “each” compared to the unit cost of the item when ordered by the case.

   • 2007, David E. Mulcahy, Eaches or Pieces Order Fulfillment, Design, and Operations Handbook (Series on resource management), Auerbach Publications, →ISBN, page 385:

     An each, piece, single item, or individual item package.

   • 2012, Arthur V. Hill, “unit of measure”, in Barry Render, editor, The Encyclopedia of Operations Management, FT Press, →ISBN, page 373:

     The commonly used term “each” means that each individual item is one unit.

   • 2008, Frederick Neuhouser, Rousseau's theodicy of self-love, Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 238:

     Amour-propre would be able to take an interest in assuming the standpoint of reason, then, if applying 'each' to oneself in rational deliberation were simultaneously bound up with publicly establishing oneself as an 'each'

派生語

参考

• Thesaurus:quantifier

参照

• “each, adj. and pron.”, in OED Online ⁠, Oxford: Oxford University Press, December 2022.

アナグラム

• HACE, Ache, Aceh, AChE, Chea, hace, ache, Chae