anusとは 意味・読み方・使い方

発音

• IPA^(key): /ˈeɪ.nəs/
  • 韻: -eɪnəs

名詞

anus (複数形 anuses または ani)

1. (anatomy) The lower orifice of the alimentary canal, through which feces and flatus are ejected.
2. (informal, derogatory) An impolite, unpopular, or unintelligent person.

同意語

• See Thesaurus:anus

派生語

関連する語

• anal
• anally

参考

• cloaca
• rectum

アナグラム

• NSAU, Naus, UNAs, USAN, USNA, Unas, Usan, naus, saun

Latin

語源 1

From Proto-Indo-European *h₁eh₂no- (“ring”). Possibly cognate with Old Irish áinne (from Proto-Celtic *ānniyos (“ring”)) and Old Armenian անուր (anur, “ring, necklace”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈaː.nus/, [ˈäːnʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nus/, [ˈäːnus]

名詞

ānus m (genitive ānī); second declension

2. a ring (of a more geometrical sense)
4. an anus

語形変化

Second-declension noun.

派生語

• ānālis
• ānulāris
• ānulārius
• ānulus

派生した語

語源 2

From Proto-Indo-European *h₂en- (“old woman”). Cognates include Ancient Greek ἀννίς (annís, “grandmother”), Old Armenian հան (han, “grandmother”), Lithuanian anyta (“mother-in-law”), Old High German ana (“grandmother”), ano (“grandfather”), Old Prussian ane (“grandmother”).

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nus/, [ˈänʊs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nus/, [ˈäːnus]

名詞

anus f (genitive anūs); fourth declension

2. old woman, crone, old maid, matron
   • 43 BCE – c. 17 CE, Ovid, Fasti 6.415-416:

     ‘valeās, anus optima!’ dīxī ‘quod superest aevī, molle sit omne, tuī.’

     “May you be healthy, worthy old woman!” I said. “May what is remaining of your life all be gentle.”

   • 11th to 13th century, In taberna quando sumus, from Carmina Burana:

     … bibit soror, bibit frater, / bibit anus, bibit mater, …
     (… the sister drinks, the brother drinks, / the old lady drinks, the mother drinks, …)

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

語形変化

Fourth-declension noun.

派生語

• anīlis
• anīlitās
• anīliter

関連する語

• anas (#2)

語源 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nuːs/, [ˈänuːs̠]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nus/, [ˈäːnus]

名詞

anūs

1. inflection of anus:
   1. genitive singular
   2. nominative/accusative/vocative plural

参照

• (anus): “anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• (ring): “anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• (crone): “anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “anus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• anus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius かつ others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• anus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette
• De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN

語源

From some -ā- stem + -nus; later interpreted as one whole suffix and used freely.

発音

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /ˈaː.nus/, [ˈäːnʊs̠]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /ˈa.nus/, [ˈäːnus]

接尾辞

-ānus (feminine -āna, neuter -ānum); first/second-declension suffix

1. Of or pertaining to; -ian; usually indicates a relationship of position, possession, or origin.

使用する際の注意点

The suffix -ānus is typically added to a noun stem (particularly proper nouns) to form an adjective.

Examples:

mōns (“mountain”) → montānus (“montane, of the mountains”)

Christus (“Christ”) → christiānus (“christian”)

Many such words, however, can be either nouns or adjectives.

Examples:

pāgus (“village”) → pāgānus (“rustic, of a village”), or a villager

Rōma (“Rome”) → rōmānus (“Roman”), or a person from Rome

-ānus is also often used to form personal names, particularly cognomina, from other names, denoting a patronymic or another relationship of belonging: Domitius → Domitiānus.

It is frequently preceded by the noun stem followed by -i- except in the case of Latin nouns (typically borrowed from Greek) ending -e- or -ae-, where it is preceded by -e- instead.

語形変化

First/second-declension adjective.

同意語

• -ēnsis, -icus, -ācus

派生語

派生した語