-anとは意味・読み方・使い方

語源

From Middle English -an, regularly -ain, -ein, -en, from Old French -ain, -ein, or before i, -en (modern French -ain, -en, feminine -aine, -enne), from Latin -ānus (feminine -āna), which forms adjectives of belonging or origin from a noun, being -nus [cognate with Ancient Greek -νος (-nos)] preceded by a vowel, from Proto-Indo-European *-nós. Cognate with English -en. Compare with -in, -ine.

接尾辞

-an

1. Of or pertaining to; an adjectival suffix appended to various words, often nouns, to make an adjective form. (Often added to words of Latin origin, but also used with words of other origins. When a word ends in a, -n is used instead.)

   ‎Rome + ‎-an → ‎Roman

   Synonyms: -al, -ar, -ese, -esque, -ic, -id, -ish, -like, -oid, -ous, -y

2. Appended to nouns to form an agent noun. (When males with a profession are distinguished from females, males are -an, females -(i)enne.)

   ‎comedy + ‎-an → ‎comedian

   ‎history + ‎-an → ‎historian

派生語

アナグラム

• N.A., N/A, NA, n.a., n/a, na

語源

From Proto-Germanic *-aną.

発音

• IPA^(key): /ɑn/

接尾辞

-an

1. (verbal suffix) used to form the infinitive of most verbs (exceptions are verbs like flēon (“to flee”))

   singan ― to sing

   niman ― to take

名詞

AN (uncountable)

1. (military, US) A set of sizes for screw threads agreed upon and jointly used by the United States Army and Navy.

アナグラム

• N.A., N/A, NA, n.a., n/a, na

短縮形

an'

1. Pronunciation spelling of and.

   She'll be ridin' an' comin' up soon. The smart girl an' the silly boy.

アナグラム

• N.A., N/A, NA, n.a., n/a, na

別の表記

• on-, a-

接頭辞

an-

1. Alternative form of on-

   ancome, aneal, anent

語源 2

From Ancient Greek ἀν- (an-).

接頭辞

an-

1. not; used to make words that have a sense opposite to the word (または stem) to which the prefix is attached. Used with stems that begin with vowels and "h".
2. Without, lacking.

   anoxia (without oxygen), anandrous (without male parts)

同意語

• (not): a-, dys-, i-/il-/im-/in-/ir-, mal-, non-, un-
• (without): ex-, -less, -free

派生語

関連する語

• a-

参考

• anti-
• in-
• non-
• un-

アナグラム

• N.A., N/A, NA, n.a., n/a, na

別の表記

• ǣn-

語源

From Proto-West Germanic *aina-, from Proto-Germanic *aina- (“one, uni-”), equivalent to 古期英語 ān (“one”).

発音

• IPA^(key): /ɑːn/

接頭辞

ān-

1. one; mono-, uni-

   ān- + -hende (“handed”) → ānhende (“one-handed”)

   ān- + horn (“horn”) → ānhorn (“unicorn”)

   ān- + -īeġe (“-eyed”) → ānīeġe (“one-eyed”)

   ān- + -mōd (“-minded”) → ānmōd (“unanimous”)

   ān- + -nes (“-ness”) → ānnes (“unity”)

   ān- + wīġ (“battle”) → ānwīġ (“duel”)

   ān- + -wille (“-willed”) → ānwille (“stubborn”)

   ān- + -wintre (“years old”) → ānwintre (“one year old”)

2. lone, alone

   ān- + *genġa (“walker”) → āngenġa (“loner”)

   ān- + *setla (“settler”) → ānsetla (“hermit”)

関連する語

• nān-