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Wiktionary英語版での「imburse」の意味 |
imburse
語源
From Medieval Latin imbursāre, Late Latin imbursāre, from Latin im- (variant of in- (prefix meaning ‘in, inside’ usually affixed to verbs)) + bursa (“animal skin, oxhide; purse (usually made of leather または skin); supply of money, funds”) (from Ancient Greek βῠ́ρσᾰ (búrsa, “animal skin; skin stripped off a hide”)); analysable as im- + burse. The word is cognate with Old French enborser (modern French embourser), Italian imborsare, Spanish embolsar (“to bag”). [1]
動詞
imburse (三人称単数 現在形 imburses, 現在分詞 imbursing, 過去形および過去分詞形 imbursed)
- (transitive, obsolete) To put into a purse; to save, to store up.
- 1847, Niccolo Machiavelli, chapter V, in The History of Florence, and of the Affairs of Italy, […] A New Translation (Bohn’s Standard Library), London: Henry G[eorge] Bohn, […], OCLC 954229195, book I, page 81:
- [T]he then existing Signors and the colleagues, feeling themselves possessed of sufficient power, assumed the authority to fix upon the Signors that would have to sit during the next forty months, by putting their names into a bag or purse, and drawing them every two months. But, before the expiration of the forty months, many citizens were jealous that their names had not been deposited amongst the rest, and a new emborsation was made. From this beginning arose the custom of emborsing or enclosing the names of all who should take office in any of the magistracies for a long time to come, as well those whose offices employed them within the city as those abroad, although previously, the councils of the retiring magistrates had elected those who were to succeed them.
- (transitive, obsolete) To give money to, to pay; to stock or supply with money.
- 1630 October 6, William Burt, “(Agent William Burt) to (the East India Company)”, in W. Noel Sainsbury, editor, Calendar of State Papers, Colonial Series, East Indies and Persia, 1630–1634, Preserved in the Public Record Office and the India Office, [volume VIII], London: Her Majesty’s Stationery Office, published 1892, OCLC 655055898; reprinted in Vaduz, Liechtenstein: Kraus Reprint, 1964, OCLC 505037254, paragraph 78, page 61:
- If the Company would enlarge this commerce, it must be done by investments in India according to their annual advices to the Factors there, and the Company will also do well strictly to enjoin the Factors to prohibit lading any of the kinds sent for the Company's account, such commodities will imburse ready moneys with which silk can be procured far more reasonably than of the King, and without the fraud his Ministers use by their unconscionable wetting and false weighing.
- 1857, Richard Lindsey Sutton, “On the Practical Application of Association”, in The British Workman’s Legacy or Political, Moral, & Social Regeneration, Edinburgh: Printed [by William Blackwood and Sons] for the author, OCLC 156186731, pages 36–37:
- [A] clause or rule should exist to admit the withdrawal (under such circumstances) of all or a certain part of the paid-in capital, none of which having in the mean time been imbursed for such member's benefit in sickness or other casualty.
- 1967, Annual Administration Report on Scheduled Areas in Gujarat State, Gandhinagar, Gujarat, India: Government Central Press, ISSN 0533-5752, OCLC 5328055, page 6:
- The Adivasis are unable to bear the burden of their children's education on account of their unsatisfactory economic condition. In the light of these facts this department has been imbursing the fees of the Adivasi students […]
- 2010, G[ale] A[lden] Swanson, “An Analysis of the Imbursement of Currency in a Debt-based Money-information System”, in David [B.] Paradice, editor, Emerging Systems Approaches in Information Technologies: Concepts, Theories, and Applications, Hershey, Pa.: Information Science Reference, →ISBN, page 133, column 3:
- In such information systems, the period of a debt instrument shrinks to nano-seconds. Huge magnitudes of money are imbursed and transmitted.
- (transitive, obsolete) To pay back money that is owed; to refund, to repay, to reimburse.
- 1744, A[ugerius] G[islenius] Busbequius [i.e., Ogier Ghiselin de Busbecq], Travels into Turkey: Containing the Most Accurate Account of the Turks, and Neighbouring Nations, […], London: Printed for J. Robinson, […]; and W. Payne, […], OCLC 889654238, page 223:
- [T]hey prayed me to be their Surety for payment of their Ranſom-Money; and herein every one was very forward with his Pretences; one alledged Nobleneſs of Birth; another, that he had great Friends and Alliances; a Third, that he was a Commander in the Army, and had much Pay due to him; a Fourth, that he had Caſh enough at Home, and was able to imburſe me.
派生語
- imbursement
- reimbursable
- reimburse
- reimbursement
- reimburser
参照
- ^ “imburse, v.”, in OED Online , Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1899.
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