英和和英

読み方 に

前置詞相当語句

1

［時］At; in; on

用例

• 六時に起きる
  I rise at six.

• 大正元年に生まれた
  He was born in the First Year of Taisho.
• 一月一日に生まれた
  He was born on the first of January.

2

［場所］At; in; on

用例

• 学校は神田に在る
  The school is at Kanda.

• 東京に住む
  I live in Tokyo.
• 木に生っている
  It is on the tree.

3

［人に］（To） one

用例

• 人に物を与える
  to give one anything―give anything to a person

• 人に書を送る
  to write one a letter―write to one

4

〈その他の関係〉

用例

• 机にもたれる
  to lean on one's desk

• 壁にもたれる
  to lean against the wall
• 教師に雇う
  to engage one as a teacher
• 犬に石を投げる
  to throw a stone at a dog
• 人に殺される
  to be killed by a man
• 散歩に行く
  to go for a walk
• 人に物を隠す
  to conceal anything from a person
• 失敗に帰す
  to end in a failure
• 英語に訳す
  to translate into English
• 人に尋ねる
  to ask one―inquire of one
• 人に依頼する
  to depend on others
• 人に言う
  to say to one
• 人に同情する
  to sympathize with one
• 京都に着く
  to arrive in Kyoto―reach Kyoto

読み方 に

名詞、形容詞相当語句

Two:（骨牌や骰子の二）deuce

用例

• 第二
  the second

• 一にして二ならず
  to be one and the same
• 忠孝の道は一にして二ならず
  Loyalty and filial piety are one and the same thing.
• 一と言って二とは下らぬ
  It is second to none.
• 一二を争う
  to contend for the first place
• 彼は大阪で一二を争う富豪だ
  He is one of the richest men, if not the richest man, in Osaka.
• 一も二も無く断る
  to refuse flatly―refuse point-blank
• 一も二も無く断られた
  I was met with a flat refusal.
• 一も二も無く発言を禁じられた
  I was peremptorily forbidden to speak.
• 一を知って二を知らぬ
  He knows only one side of the question.
• 二の矢を継ぐ
  to fix a second arrow to the string
• 困難を見て二の足を踏む
  to boggle at a difficulty
• 二の舞を踏む
  to repeat the folly of others―follow in the wake of others who have failed
• こんな人の二の舞を踏むな
  Do not follow in the wake of such men!
• 二の次
  secondary―subordinate
• 実さえあれば名は二の次だ
  If the reality is there, the name is of secondary importance.
• 二の膳
  a side-dish
• 十分に頂戴すれば二の膳も同然
  “Enough is as good as a feast.”【イディオム・格言的】
• 二の句
  an answer
• 呆れて二の句がつげなかった
  I was dumfounded―nonplussed.

読み方 に

名詞

1

A load; a burden; a pack:（船荷） a cargo; a freight

用例

• 船や車に荷を積む
  to load a ship or a cart

• 荷を降ろす
  to unload a ship or a cart
• 船が荷を積む
  A ship takes in freight.
• 船が荷を降ろす
  A ship discharges freight.
• 馬に荷をつける
  to pack a horse
• 馬の荷を降ろす
  to unpack a horse
• 荷が重過ぎる
  A ship or a cart is overloaded.
• 荷を軽くする
  to lighten the load
• 荷を捨てて船を軽くする
  to lighten a ship of her cargo
• 彼は荷が勝ち過ぎる
  He is sinking under his burden
  He is unequal to the task
  The work is too much for him.
• 肩の荷を下ろしたような気がする
  A load is taken off my mind.

2

（＝貨物）goods

用例

• 荷を送る
  to consign goods to a person

• 荷を引取る
  to take delivery of goods
• 荷送り人
  the consignor
• 荷受け人
  the consignee