英和和英

語源

Uncertain. Originally Scottish; probably onomatopoeic, but compare 中期英語 thakken, from 古期英語 þaccian (whence Modern thwack by conflation with whack). Sense 6 of the verb is likely a semantic loan from Malay hentam (“to strike; to do something carelessly”).

発音

• IPA: /wæk/
• (without the wine–whine merger) IPA: /ʍæk/
• 韻: -æk
• Homophone: wack (wine–whine merger)

名詞

whack (plural whacks)

1. The sound of a heavy strike.

   Synonym: thwack

2. The strike itself.

   Synonym: thwack

   • March 26 2023, David Hytner, “Kane and Bukayo Saka combine against Ukraine for England’s perfect Euros start”, in The Guardian‎:

     Saka was a threat from the first whistle; Ukraine rightly wary of him and dishing out the usual whacks.

3. The stroke itself, regardless of its successful impact.
4. (US, slang) An attempt, a chance, a turn, a go, originally an attempt to beat someone or something.

   C'mon. Take a whack at it.

   40 bucks a whack.

   • 1989 April 15, Jon Autiello et al., “Police Cruisers Smash Queers”, in Gay Community News, page 5:

     The number arrested is not over 600 — at $805 a whack, New Jersey has made half-a-million dollars arresting gay men.

5. (originally UK cant, somewhat dated) A share, a portion, especially a full share or large portion.
   • 1848 November – 1850 December, William Makepeace Thackeray, chapter 39, in The History of Pendennis. […], volume (please specify |volume=I or II), London: Bradbury and Evans, […], published 1849–1850, →OCLC:

     I don’t care about much wine afterwards—I take my whack at dinner—I mean my share, you know; and when I have had as much as I want I toddle up to tea.

   • 1906 May–October, Jack London, chapter 2, in White Fang, New York, N.Y.: The Macmillan Company; London: Macmillan & Co., published October 1906, →OCLC, part 1 (The Wild), page 16:

     “It’s damned tame, whatever it is, comin’ in here at feedin’ time an’ gettin’ its whack of fish.”

   • 1938, Xavier Herbert, chapter VII, in Capricornia, New York: Appleton, page 108:

     “ […] O'Cannon's a taxpayer. He pays his whack towards the upkeep of the State School up in town—”

   • 1951, John Wyndham, The Day of the Triffids, Harmondsworth: Penguin Books, published 1954, page 194:

     "Look here, suppose we come along with you? We can do our whack, and when we do find them it will make things easier for all of us."

   • 1951, Katherine Mansfield, Letters to John Middleton Murry, 1913-1922:

     For one thing I had a splendid supper when I got on board—a whack of cold, lean beef and pighells, bread, butter ad lib., tea, and plenty of good bread.

   • 2014, Anthony Pritchard, Grand Prix Ferrari, page 203:

     There were problems over the installation of the engine and the handling. The team had paid top whack for the two Coopers, but the company gave them no help at all.

6. (obsolete) A whack-up: a division of an amount into separate whacks, a divvying up.
7. (US, obsolete) A deal, an agreement.
   • 1876, Mark Twain [pseudonym; Samuel Langhorne Clemens], chapter VI, in The Adventures of Tom Sawyer, Hartford, Conn.: The American Publishing Company, →OCLC, page 70:

     "I'll stay if you will."
     "Good—that's a whack."

   It's a whack!

8. (dated, disco-era drug slang) PCP, phencyclidine (as also wack).
9. (slang, computing, typography) The backslash, ⟨ \ ⟩.

   del c:\docs\readme.txt

   Delete c colon whack docs whack readme dot text.

10. (slang) Alternative spelling of wack (“annoyingly or disappointingly bad”)

派生語

動詞

whack (third-person singular simple present whacks, present participle whacking, simple past and past participle whacked)

1. To hit, slap or strike.

   The bat whacked the baseball.

   • 1899 February, Joseph Conrad, “The Heart of Darkness”, in Blackwood’s Edinburgh Magazine, volume CLXV, number M, New York, N.Y.: The Leonard Scott Publishing Company, […], →OCLC, part I, page 198:

     Therefore he whacked the old nigger mercilessly, while a big crowd of his people watched him, thunderstruck, till some man, - I was told the chief's son, - in desperation at hearing the old chap yell, made a tentative jab with a spear at the white man - and of course it went quite easy between the shoulder-blades.

   • G. W. Cable

     Rodsmen were whacking their way through willow brakes.

2. (slang) To assassinate, bump off.

   Synonym: clip

   • 2008 April 29, Rockstar, Grand Theft Auto 4, Take-Two Interactive, level/area: Flatline:

     Niko Bellic: So you want me to talk to him? / Jimmy Pegorino: I want you to whack him! And after that I want you to kill all the other rats I surround myself with...

   • 2023 August 30, Megan K. Stack, Rob Stothard, “He Was Shot 14 Times at the Dinner Table. His Children Want to Know if Britain Ordered the Hit.”, in The New York Times‎, →ISSN:

     Ken Barrett, a loyalist gunman who eventually confessed to killing Mr. Finucane on orders from the paramilitary Ulster Defense Association, told a BBC investigative reporter, John Ware, that when he’d expressed reluctance about “whacking” a solicitor […]

3. (transitive, slang) To share or parcel out (often with up).

   to whack the spoils of a robbery

   • 1851, Henry Mayhew, London Labour and the London Poor, volume 2, London: G. Newbold, page 152:

     When the sewer-hunters consider they have searched long enough […] the gang […] count out the money they have picked up, and proceed to dispose of the old metal, bones, rope, &c.; this done, they then, as they term it, “whack” the whole lot; that is, they divide it equally among all hands.

4. (sports) To beat convincingly; to thrash.
   • 2012, Ryan Pyette, Majors, Panthers play mind games, The London Free Press:

     The fidgety Majors were whacked 9-1 by the Kitchener Panthers at Couch and now trail their rivals 2-0 in an increasingly uncomfortable best-of-seven Intercounty Baseball League first-round series.

5. (UK, chiefly in the negative) To surpass; to better.
   • 2012, Steve Cullen, Total Flyfisher‎:

     Recently I was over in Ireland, I love the place, proper fishing, can't whack it!

6. (Singapore, Singlish) To attempt something despite not knowing how to do it; to take on a task spontaneously and carelessly without planning.
   • 2007 September 17, “Composite Functions – Anyhow Whack Time!”, in exampaper.com.sg‎:

     Miss Loi always tells her students not to anyhow whack, stay calm and know thy approach before attempting each question.

7. (Singapore, Singlish) To eat something hurriedly.

同意語

• See also Thesaurus:kill

派生語

形容詞

whack (comparative whacker, superlative whackest)

1. Alternative spelling of wack (“annoyingly or disappointingly bad”).

   That's whack, yo!

   • 2007, Joyce E. Davis, Can't Stop The Shine, page 51:

     As they joked about the big butts on female celebrities and what rappers had the whackest lyrics, Malcolm paid little attention to Kalia besides squeezing her hand or grabbing her arm to hold himself up […]

参照

• Oxford English Dictionary, 1st ed. "whack, n." Oxford University Press (Oxford), 1923.