英和和英

語源

From Proto-Germanic *ne (“not”), from Proto-Indo-European *né (“no, not”). Akin to 古期英語 ne (“not”).

発音

• IPA: /ne/

接頭辞

ne-

1. not

   neom ― am not

   næs ― was not

   nǣron ― were not

   nic ― not me

   nǣniġ ― no one, none, not any, no (adj.)

   nealles ― not at all, by no means

   nefne ― unless, except, not even

   nabban ― to not have

   nāgan ― to not owe, not own

   nǣfre ― never

   nyllan ― to not want, refuse

   ‎ne- + ‎witan (“to know”) → ‎nytan (“to not know”)

   ‎ne- + ‎wāt (“I know”) → ‎nāt (“I do not know”)

   ‎ne- + ‎witen (“known”) → ‎nyten (“ignorant”)

使用する際の注意点

• Often syncopated to n-.

語源

From Old Latin ne (“not”) in compositions.

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [nɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ne]

接頭辞

ne-

1. absolutely negates the principal meaning

   ne- (“not”) + sciō (“to know”) → nesciō (“to not know”)

派生語

発音

• IPA: /ni/

接尾辞

-ne

1. (informal) Designating acne located on a particular part of the body.

   ‎back + ‎-ne → ‎bacne/backne

   ‎boob + ‎-ne → ‎boobne

   ‎butt + ‎-ne → ‎buttne

   • 2008, Marisa C. Weiss, Isabel Friedman, Taking Care of Your "Girls": A Breast Health Guide for Girls, Teens, and In-Betweens, New York, N.Y.: Three Rivers Press, →ISBN, page 63:

     Yeast infections are different from acne (or "rackne").

   • 2012, Heather Rutman, The Girl's Guide to Depravity: How to Get Laid Without Getting Screwed, Philadelphia, P.A.; London: Running Press, →ISBN, page 79:

     It's so refreshing to be with a guy who actually wants to be seen with you in the daytime that you convince yourself you can ignore the busted grille, the acne, backne, and chestne, or the fact that YOU normally wouldn't want to be seen with HIM in the daytime if you weren't so tired/desperate/horny. But resist.

   • 2014, Lena Dunham, Not That Kind of Girl: A Young Woman Tells You What She's "Learned", New York, N.Y.: Random House, →ISBN, page 104:

     It's fucking weird. Yes, it's just a job, but most people's jobs don't consist of slamming your vagina against the flaccid, nylon-wrapped penis of a guy wearing massive amounts of foundation to conceal his assne.

   • 2016, Robert Wilder, Nickel, Santa Fe, N.N.: Leaf Storm Press, →ISBN, page 250:

     I know this sounds ghey, but he had the sad eyes of someone all the girls once loved before puberty took a huge hairy dump on him. Now he had a big Abomination body, a fivehead, robot jaw, clown feet, and acne. I didn't look, but probably backne and neckne too.

   • 2019 March 6, Carolyn Twersky, “Say "See Ya Bye" to Body Acne with These Helpful Tips”, in Seventeen‎, New York, N.Y.: Hearst Digital Media, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 15 August 2023:

     Bodne tends to be more inflammatory (think: big red bumps or cysts instead of just blackheads), making it challenging for drugstore creams to clear everything up on their own—especially with severe breakouts. Also, your body is a much larger area compared to your face.

   • 2022 October 24, Lauren Balsamo, “The Holy Grail Acne Awards: 50 Game-Changing Products, Tools, and Treatments for Clearer Skin”, in Cosmopolitan‎, New York, N.Y.: Hearst Communications, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 27 January 2024:

     Upgrade your below-the-chin skincare routine with these zit-zapping favorites. Bacne and bodne, be gone.

派生語

アナグラム

• -en, en-, en, EN, En

接尾辞

-ne

1. Forms the strong masculine accusative singular of adjectives

   ‎blind (“blind”) + ‎-ne → ‎blindne

   ‎grēne (“green”) + ‎-ne → ‎grēnne

語源

Probably from Proto-Indo-European *né (“not”). See also nē (“not”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [nɛ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ne]

不変化詞

-ne (interrogative enclitic)

1. Added to the end of a word (usually the first word in a phrase) in a polar question.

   Nihilne in mentem?

   Does nothing suggest itself to your mind?

   Ah, pergisne?

   Ah, at it again?

   Quid tandem te impedit? Mosne maiorum?

   What hinders you? The customs of the ancestors?

   Potesne mihi succurrere, quaeso?

   Can you help me, please?

2. (whether) … or … (introduces the first of multiple alternatives in a direct or indirect question, followed by an before the second or following alternative)

   Synonyms: utrum, utrumne

   • c. 206 BCE – 188 BCE, Plautus, Mercator 3.4.46–48:

     Quid tu faceres? Men rogas? Requireres,
     rogitares quis esset aut unde esset, qua prosapia,
     civisne esset an peregrinus.

     • 2011 translation by Wolfgang de Melo

       What should you have done? You’re asking me? You should have inquired and asked who he was or where he was from, from what family, and whether he was a citizen or a foreigner.

3. (rare) Added to the end of an interrogative pronoun or adverb in a non-polar question.
   • c. 195 BCE, Plautus, Trinummus 1095:

     qualine amico mea commendavi bona?

     What sort of friend did I entrust my possessions to?

   • c. 35 BCE, Horatius, Sermones 2.2.107:

     uterne / ad casus dubios fidet sibi certius?

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 35 BCE, Horatius, Sermones 2.3.251:

     si puerilius his ratio esse evincet amare
     nec quicquam differre, utrumne in pulvere, trimus
     quale prius, ludas opus, an meretricis amore
     sollicitus plores

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • c. 35 BCE, Horatius, Sermones 2.3.295:

     quone malo mentem concussa?

     • 1926 translation by H. Rushton Fairclough

       What is the malady that has stricken her mind?

使用する際の注意点

• When used as an interrogative enclitic, -ne is usually found in polar (yes-no) questions, attached to the end of the emphatic word:

  Is tibi mortemne vidētur aut dolōrem timēre?

  Does it seem to you to be death that he fears or pain?

  Hīcine vir usquam nisi in patriā moriētur?

  Shall this man die anywhere but in his native land?

  Tūne id veritus es?

  Did you fear that?

• The use of -ne in polar questions is not mandatory: it can be omitted.

  Patēre tua cōnsilia nōn sentīs?

  Do you not see that your schemes are manifest?

• When -ne is added to a negative word (such as nōnne) an affirmative answer is expected.

  Nōnne animadvertis?

  Aren't you paying attention?

• There are a few rare examples of -ne being attached to the wh-word of a wh-question; e.g. quālīne amīcō in Plautus.
• The enclitic -ne is also used in combination with the particle an (“or”) to present a list of alternatives. In one pattern, -ne is attached to the first alternative and an is placed before the second. Alternatively, utrum may be used before the first alternative: in this case, -ne may be absent, or it may be attached to utrum (combining with it to form utrumne, as in "utrumne tuum virum malis an illius"), or it may be attached to the end of the first alternative (as in "utrum tu masne an femina es", "utrum illudne an tuum malis").

派生語

参考

• -que
• -ve
• -ce

参照

等位語

(New Executable):

• LE
• LX
• PE

名詞

NE (uncountable)

1. Initialism of northeast, a cardinal point of the compass.
2. Initialism of norepinephrine.
3. Initialism of northern epilepsy syndrome

形容詞

NE (not comparable)

1. Initialism of northeastern.
2. Initialism of not evaluated.

アナグラム

• -en, en-, en, EN, En