-asterとは 意味・読み方・使い方

接尾辞

-aster

1. Used to form diminutive and pejorative nouns, labeling someone pretending to be what they are not.

   ‎poet + ‎-aster → ‎poetaster (“unskilled poet”)

   ‎critic + ‎-aster → ‎criticaster (“petty critic”)

   ‎pillar + ‎-aster → ‎pilaster (“pillar that does not provide support”)

派生語

アナグラム

• teras, earst, reast, treas., taser, setar, stare, TASer, arste, Stear, sater, stear, tares, Satre, tarse, Sater, arets, tears, resat, rates, Aerts, Aters, Tesar, 'earts, Taser

語源

From suffix originally forming Ancient Greek nouns from verbs ending in -άζειν (-ázein).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈas.tɛr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈas.ter]

接尾辞

-aster (feminine -astra, neuter -astrum); first/second-declension suffix (nominative masculine singular in -er)

1. suffix of nouns or adjectives, expressing half, partial, or incomplete resemblance to the root word meaning; hence in some cases may be pejorative

   ‎pater (“father”) + ‎-aster → ‎patraster (“father-in-law; stepfather”)

   ‎pullus (“chicken”) + ‎-astra → ‎pullastra (“young hen; pullet”)

   ‎philosophus (“philosopher”) + ‎-aster → ‎philosophaster (“petty, charlatan philosopher; philosophaster”)

語形変化

First/second-declension suffix (nominative masculine singular in -er).

派生語

派生した語

• Catalan: -astre
• French: -âtre
• Italian: -astro
• Portuguese: -astro
• Romanian: -astru
• Sicilian: -astru
• Spanish: -astro

語源

From Latin astēr, from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr). Doublet of star; related to estoile, étoile, stella, and stelo.

発音

• IPA: /ˈæs.tə(ɹ)/
• 韻: -æstə(ɹ)

名詞

aster (plural asters)

1. Any of several plants of the genus Aster; one of its flowers.
   • 1969, Vladimir Nabokov, Ada or Ardor: A Family Chronicle, Penguin, published 2011, page 120:

     On a sunny September morning, with the trees still green, but the asters and fleabanes already taking over in ditch and dalk, Van set out for Ladoga, N.A.

2. (biology) A star-shaped structure formed during the mitosis of a cell.
3. (obsolete) A star.
   • 1603, Michel de Montaigne, translated by John Florio, The Essayes […], London: […] Val[entine] Simmes for Edward Blount […], →OCLC:
     , Folio Society, 2006, vol.1, p.94:

     by the changes and enter-caprings of which, the revolutions, motions, cadences, and carrols of the asters [translating astres] and planets are caused and transported.

派生語

関連する語

• astro-

派生した語

• → Cebuano: aster
• → Esperanto: astero

アナグラム

• teras, earst, reast, treas., taser, setar, stare, TASer, arste, Stear, sater, stear, tares, Satre, tarse, Sater, arets, tears, resat, rates, Aerts, Aters, Tesar, 'earts, Taser

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈas.teːr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈas.ter]

名詞

astēr m (genitive asteris); third declension

1. A star

   Synonyms: astrum, stēlla, sīdus

2. Aster amellus (Italian starwort)

語形変化

Third-declension noun (Greek-type, variant with nominative singular in -ēr).

派生した語

参照

• “aster”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “aster”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
• “aster”, in The Perseus Project (1999), Perseus Encyclopedia‎

語源

From Latin aster, from Ancient Greek ἀστήρ (astḗr).

接頭辞

aster-

1. Relating to stars.
2. Relating to star-like shining points of light.
3. Shaped like a pointed star.

等位語

派生語

関連する語

アナグラム

• teras, reast, earst, treas., taser, Sater, setar, stare, arets, tears, TASer, arste, Stear, sater, resat, stear, rates, Aerts, Aters, tares, Tesar, Satre, 'earts, tarse, Taser