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「Sumptuary」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 23件
sumptuary laws forbidding gambling発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
賭博を禁じる奢侈禁止令 - 日本語WordNet
sumptuary laws discouraging construction of large houses on small plots発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
小さな土地に大きな家を建設することを抑制する節倹の法律 - 日本語WordNet
The cloth of karaginu depends on social status, and also varies from to time to time under the influence of sumptuary law.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
唐衣の生地は、身分により異なり、また奢侈禁制の影響を受けてその時々でも変わる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The most strict of the sumptuary laws was the series issued during the Tenpo Reforms.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
こうした奢侈禁止令の極致が天保の改革の際の一連の禁令である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
As a result of such practices, the bakufu itself sometimes provided grounds to undermine its sumptuary laws.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
そのために、規制を形骸化する根拠を幕府自身が作る事になってしまった例もあったのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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Wiktionary英語版での「Sumptuary」の意味 |
sumptuary
語源
| PIE word |
|---|
| *upó |
From Latin sūmptuārius (“of または relating to expenditure, sumptuary; person in charge of household expenses”) + English -ary (suffix meaning ‘of または pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Sūmptuārius is derived from sūmptus (“charge, cost, expense”) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives);[1] and sūmptus from sūmō (“to catch, seize, take; to acquire, get, obtain; to apply, employ, use; to consume, spend”) (from sub- (prefix meaning ‘below, beneath, under’) + emō (“to acquire, procure; to buy, purchase”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to distribute; to take”))) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs).
- Middle French sumptuaire (modern French somptuaire)
- Italian sontuario
- Portuguese suntuário
- Spanish suntuario
発音
形容詞
sumptuary (comparative more sumptuary, superlative most sumptuary)
- Relating to expenditure or expense, especially on luxury goods.
- 1999, María Rostworowski de Diez Canesco, “Economic Models”, in Harry B. Iceland, transl., History of the Inca Realm, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 212:
- (law, historical)
- Chiefly in sumptuary law: of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles (especially luxurious ones), to regulate the prices of commodities and the wages of labour, or to reinforce morals or social hierarchies.
- a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, “Northampton-shire”, in The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, OCLC 418859860, page 298:
- Some vvill vvonder, that Empſon and Dudley (the Royal Promoters then in prime) did not catch him [Nicholas Vaux, 1st Baron Vaux of Harrowden] by the Collar, or pick an hole in his Govvn, upon the breach of ſome ruſty ſumptuary Statute; the rather, becauſe lately the Earl of Oxford vvas heavily fined for ſupernumerous attendance.
- 1766, [Oliver Goldsmith], “A Proof that Even the Humblest Fortune may Grant Happiness and Delight, which Depend Not on Circumstance, but Constitution”, in The Vicar of Wakefield: […], volume I, Salisbury, Wiltshire: […] B. Collins, for F[rancis] Newbery, […], OCLC 938500648; reprinted London: Elliot Stock, 1885, OCLC 21416084, page 37:
- (by extension) Of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations.
- Chiefly in sumptuary law: of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles (especially luxurious ones), to regulate the prices of commodities and the wages of labour, or to reinforce morals or social hierarchies.
派生語
- sumptuaries
- sumptuarily
- sumptuary law
- sumptuary tax
関連する語
- consume
- consumer
- consumption
- sumptuosity
- sumptuous
- sumptuously
- sumptuousness
- unsumptuous
参照
- ^ “sumptuary, adj. and n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “sumptuary, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
- sumptuary law on Wikipedia.
「Sumptuary」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 23件
However, futaeorimono was often the target of sumptuary laws, and even regulations were issued to ban its use by not only nyobo but also the noble women.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
しかし、たびたび奢侈（しゃし）禁制の対象とされ、女房はもちろん、高貴な女性まで一切禁止という法令が出たこともあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
However, his addiction to the culture in this way was considered as a violation of sumptuary law by the bakufu, so he was suspended in August, 1804.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
しかし、このように文化に溺れていったことが、幕府の奢侈禁止令に違反したとして1804年7月に謹慎処分に処されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Sumptuary laws are a series of laws, ordinances, and orders that ban luxury (Shashi) and promote or force thrift.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
奢侈禁止令（しゃしきんしれい）とは、贅沢（奢侈）を禁止して倹約を推奨・強制するための法令及び命令の一群である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Initially, sumptuary laws were issued as parts of other laws as single added lines, but later, there were an increasing number of cases where they were issued as independent ordinances.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
当初は諸法令の1文に加えられる形式のものが多かったが、後には単独の法令として出される場合も増加した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
As Nairan, Korechika promulgated sumptuary laws, which strictly regulated every detail, including the length of the train of kimono; this was severely criticized by the court nobles, and people cast doubt on Korechika's capability.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
また伊周は、内覧として倹約令を出したが、着物の裾の長さなど細部に至るまで厳しく掟を与えたため、公卿から批判の声が高く上がり、人々はその器量を疑った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
However, as time went by and societies became richer and richer, it became harder to put people's consumption under control, resulting in a dilemma that many ineffective sumptuary laws were issued but not thoroughly observed.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
もっとも時代が進んで社会が豊かになってくると消費生活の統制が困難となり、効果の低い奢侈禁止令が他度々出されては遵守が徹底されなというジレンマも抱えることとなった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
At the time of absolute monarchy, sumptuary laws were issued to the public in order to limit exports and to boost consumption of domestic products, thus enabling Kings and nobles to establish their superiority as well as to promote Mercantilism.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
絶対王政期には、国王及び貴族の優位性を確立することと重商主義の観点から輸入を抑制して国産品の消費を拡大させるために民衆に対して奢侈禁止令が出された。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Under the Kani junikai (12 grades of cap rank) of Prince Shotoku, a dress code for those who attended the Imperial Court was established, and this was followed by frequent sumptuary laws which were, at first, mainly aimed at nobles and government officials (especially those of low to medium rank).発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
聖徳太子の冠位十二階でも朝廷に出仕する者の服装規定が定められ、以後も度々奢侈禁止令が出されたが、当初はその対象は主に貴族・官人層であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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