chipperとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源 1

From English dialectal kipper (“nimble; frisky”), of obscure origin. Perhaps akin to Old Norse kjapt (“briskly; impetuously”), kippa ("to snatch; pull; jerk" > Middle English kippen (“to seize”)), kipra (“to wrinkle; draw tightly”), Norwegian kjapp (“fast; brisk”), Dutch kippen (“to seize; catch; grip”). More at kip.

形容詞

chipper (comparative chipperer, superlative chipperest)

1. Exhibiting a lively optimism; in high spirits, cheerful.
   • 2013, Michelle Witte, Faker's Guide to the Classics (page 66)

     Van Halen orders garlic strewn about Lucy's bedroom. she feels a bit chipperer the next morning, so Mina heads off to help poor Harker in Budapest.

   • 2012 April 29, Nathan Rabin, “TV: Review: THE SIMPSONS (CLASSIC): “Treehouse of Horror III” (season 4, episode 5; originally aired 10/29/1992)”, in AV Club‎^[1]:

     The idea of a merchant selling both totems of pure evil and frozen yogurt (he calls it frogurt!) is amusing in itself, as is the idea that frogurt could be cursed, but it’s really the Shopkeeper’s quicksilver shift from ominous doomsaying to chipper salesmanship that sells the sequence.

語源 2

chip +‎ -er

名詞

chipper (複数形 chippers)

1. Someone who or something which chips (e.g. wood).
   • 2012 December 4, Carole Bloom, Truffles, Candies, and Confections: Techniques and Recipes for Candymaking [A Cookbook], Ten Speed Press, →ISBN, page 14:

     Used for chopping large blocks of chocolate into small pieces, a chocolate chipper looks like a large fork with six thin, very sharp, pointed metal fingers. To use the chipper, hold it straight up and down and press it firmly […]

   1. (in particular, US) A machine that reduces organic matter to compost; depending on size, whole tree trunks are reduced to sawdust; a woodchipper.
   2. A machine that chips potatoes into pieces that are ready to be fried and made into chips.
2. (Ireland, slang) A fish and chip shop, or more generally a cheap fast food outlet, typically selling chips and other deep-fried foods.
3. A company that manufactures potato chips/potato crisps.
   • 1974, Potato Chipper, volume 33, issues 16-27, page 25:

     Bichel asked chippers several thought-provoking questions about potato procurement, storage and handling.

   • 1978, Joan Dye Gussow, The Feeding Web: Issues in Nutritional Ecology, page 151:

     Pet Inc.'s Laura Scudder division, a West Coast region chipper, has revamped its Dittos brand stack chips.

4. (sports) A player who chips the ball.
5. (golf) A golf club for making chip shots.
6. (slang) A deep frier.
7. (US, smoking) An occasional tobacco user, or more generally drug user.

同意語

• (cheap food store): chippy, greasy spoon, hole in the wall

語源 3

Compare cheep, chirp.

動詞

chipper (三人称単数 現在形 chippers, 現在分詞 chippering, 過去形および過去分詞形 chippered)

1. (UK, dialect) To chirp or chirrup.
   • 1884, Clinton Hart Merriam, The Mammals of the Adirondack Region, Northeastern New York:

     [a squirrel] […] eyeing me inquisitively, chippering, and shaking his tail