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「hopefully」を含む例文一覧
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Wiktionary英語版での「hopefully」の意味 |
hopefully
語源
From hopeful + -ly. (Cf. German hoffentlich it is to be hoped.)
副詞
hopefully (comparative more hopefully, superlative most hopefully)
使用する際の注意点
The second definition (“I hope that”, used as a sentence adverb) has been criticized by some usage writers although it is by far the most commonly used sense of the word. Many adverbs are used as sentence modifiers with somewhat less frequent objection such as interestingly, frankly, clearly, luckily, and unfortunately. Unlike for many such shifts in meaning that occur in English, the portion of the American Heritage Dictionary's Usage Panel that condones the second sense of the word has decreased from 1969 to 2000, offering the explanation that this particular usage has become a shibboleth.[1][2] Merriam-Webster, on the other hand, calls the usage "entirely standard", and notes that it has been used since the early 18th century, having been commonly used in American English since the 1930s, and gained significant popularity in the 1960s.[3]
The dispute over the use of sentence adverbs is born largely of the fact that in using an existing adverb to apply to not only one verb but a whole sentence, the meaning of the word is altered, which, in certain situations, can lead to ambiguity. For example, Hopefully, he will save money for the deposit on a new house can mean either that it is hoped that he will save the money (in which hopefully is a sentence adverb modifying the entire sentence) or that he is saving money in a hopeful manner (in which hopefully modifies will save). Sentence adverbs have played a part in English since the 17th century but have been limited largely to use wherein they retain their original definition (e.g. probably). It was not until the 20th century that they began to be used in other situations.
“[T]here is no precise substitute,” says the American Heritage Dictionary. “Someone who says Hopefully, the treaty will be ratified makes a hopeful prediction about the fate of the treaty, whereas someone who says I hope (または We hope または It is hoped) the treaty will be ratified expresses a bald statement about what is desired. Only the latter could be continued with a clause such as but it isn’t likely.”[1] Hopefully is also less personal than I hope or we hope. It is hoped that and if hopes are realized would be impersonal and have been suggested as alternatives to hopefully,[4] but using hopefully is more concise.
Compare to the usage of regretfully, which does have the substitute regrettably. In fact, hopeably has been proposed as an alternative, but it has not caught on.
参照
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 “hopefully”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, →ISBN.
- ^ See also M. Stanley Whitley, "Hopefully: A Shibboleth in the English Adverb System", American Speech, (58) 2 (Summer 1983), pp. 126–49 [1]
- ^ "Hopefully" in Merriam-Webster
- ^ Theodore Menline Bernstein. The Careful Writer: A Modern Guide to English Usage. Page 216. 1995.
「hopefully」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 55件
Hopefully you can rest and relax on the flight home.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
帰りの機内では、ゆっくりお休みになれるといいですね。 - Tanaka Corpus
If not confidently at least hopefully.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
たとえ自信を持ってないにせよ少なくとも希望を持って。 - Tanaka Corpus
I'd like to visit you sometime during this week, hopefully on Thursday.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
今週中、できれば木曜日にお伺いできればと存じます。 - Weblio Email例文集
Kennedy said, "It was a wonderful ride. This is a technology that will bring great benefits to Japan and hopefully to the U.S. as well."例文帳に追加
ケネディ大使は「すばらしい乗り心地だった。これは，日本と願わくは米国にも大きな恩恵をもたらす技術だ。」と話した。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
Rajendra Pachauri, the chairman of the IPCC, said, “I expect this prize will bring the subject to the fore and will hopefully create greater awareness and a sense of urgency.”発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
IPCCのラジェンドラ・パチャウリ議長は，「この賞によって，このテーマが脚光を浴(あ)び，認識がさらに高まって危機感が生まれることを期待する。」と話した。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
He is expected to be a star player this coming spring season and hopefully help his team move up from last place, a position it has held for the last 22 seasons.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
彼は，この次の春季リーグでスター選手になり，うまくいけば，過去22季保持している最下位の順位からチームが昇格するのを助けるのではないかと期待されている。 - 浜島書店 Catch a Wave
It is better to travel hopefully than to arrive.例文帳に追加
見ぬうちが花 - 英語ことわざ教訓辞典
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