loquorとは 意味・読み方・使い方

語源

De Vaan suggests a derivation from Proto-Italic *tlokʷōr, from Proto-Indo-European *tlokʷ-, from Proto-Indo-European *telkʷ-. The perfect participle locūtus was probably formed in analogy to the type represented by solūtus, which exists beside the perfect form soluī and the base verb solvō.

For cognates, compare Sanskrit तर्क (tarka, “conjecture”), Old Church Slavonic тлъкъ (tlŭkŭ, “interpreter”) and Old Irish do·tluchethar (“to ask”), ad·tluchedar (“to thank”).

発音

• (Classical Latin) IPA: [ˈɫɔ.kʷɔr]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA: [ˈlɔː.kʷor]
• ハイフネーション: lo‧quor

動詞

loquor (present infinitive loquī or loquier, perfect active locūtus sum); third conjugation, deponent (ambitransitive)

1. to say, speak, tell, talk, utter

   Synonyms: aio, effor, for, dīcō, inquam, alloquor, oro

   Vīsne mēcum latīnē loquī? ― Do you want to speak Latin with me?

   Rēs ipsa loquitur. ― The matter speaks for itself.

   • 16 BCE, Ovidius, Amores 1.11.15:

     Dum loquor, hōra fugit.

     Even as I speak, time fleeteth way.

   • c. 54 CE, Seneca Minor, Phaedra:

     Cūrae levēs locuntur, ingentēs stupent.

     Trivial concerns talk, great ones are speechless.

2. to declare, speak, or state more formally as in a legal context or in defense of someone or something
   • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Vergilius, Aeneis 4.337:

     “Prō rē pauca loquar. […].”

     “I shall state a few [facts] about the matter.”

Conjugation

The present passive infinitive in -ier is a rare poetic form which is attested.

派生語

関連する語

参照

Further reading

• “lŏquor”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• loquor in Georges, Karl Ernst; Georges, Heinrich (1913–1918), Ausführliches lateinisch-deutsches Handwörterbuch, 8th edition, volume 2, Hahnsche Buchhandlung, columns 702–703
• R. E. Latham, D. R. Howlett, & R. K. Ashdowne, editors (1975–2013), “loqui”, in Dictionary of Medieval Latin from British Sources‎, London: Oxford University Press for the British Academy, →ISBN, →OCLC
• “lŏquor”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette, page 921.
• Harm Pinkster, editor (2018), “loquor”, in Woordenboek Latijn/Nederlands‎, 7th revised edition, Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, →ISBN, →OCLC
• Latino-Sinicum [ = 說／说 (shuō), 言 (yán), 啟口／启口 (qǐkǒu), 談說/谈说 (tán shuō)], in ΛΟΓΕΙΟΝ [Logeion] Dictionaries for Ancient Greek and Latin (in English, French, Spanish, German, Dutch and Chinese), University of Chicago, since 2011
• “loquor”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book‎, London: Macmillan and Co.
  • to be unable to speak for emotion: prae lacrimis loqui non posse
    
  • the matter speaks for itself: res ipsa (pro me apud te) loquitur
    
  • to make contradictory, inconsistent statements: pugnantia loqui (Tusc. 1. 7. 13)
    
  • (1) to speak vehemently, passionately; (2) to speak pompously, boastfully: magnifice loqui, dicere
    
  • (1) to speak Latin, (2) to speak good Latin (also bene latine), (3) to express oneself clearly: latine loqui (Brut. 45. 166)
    
  • to speak the Greek language: graece or graeca lingua loqui
    
  • to think one thing, say another; to conceal one's opinions: aliter sentire ac loqui (aliud sentire, aliud loqui)
    
  • to speak personally to..: coram loqui (cum aliquo)
    
  • speak up, please: clarius loquere