materialismとは 意味・読み方・使い方
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意味・対訳 (精神より物質を重んじる)物質主義、実利主義、唯物論
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Wiktionary英語版での「materialism」の意味 |
materialism
発音
名詞
materialism (countable かつ uncountable, 複数形 materialisms)
- Constant concern over material possessions and wealth; a great or excessive regard for worldly concerns.
- 2010, Nuala O'Faolain, “An Ugly Little War”, in A More Complex Truth:
- We accept that a third of the population live on the poverty line. We accept that only a handful of the most exceptional of the children of the poor will make it through to a third-level education. We accept massive examples of greed and dishonesty in public life. We except the values of materialism. What do we expect then—to be left un-harassed, we who have all the privileges?
- (philosophy) The philosophical belief that nothing exists beyond what is physical.
- 1814, Joseph S. Buckminster, The Sermons by the Late Rev. Joseph S. Buckminster, Sermon I:
- The result of the labours of philosophy appeared to be a total scepticism on the most important subjects of hu man duty and expectation. The irregular fears of a future state had been supplanted by the materialism of Epicurus; and this system—if system it may be called, which left them without a God, a providence, a morality, or a retribution—was the fashionable philosophy of the more cultivated classes.
- 1902, William James, The Varieties of Religious Experience, Lecture I:
- Medical materialism seems indeed a good appellation for the too simple-minded system of thought which we are considering. ... All such mental over-tensions, it says, are, when you come to the bottom of the matter, mere affairs of diathesis (auto-intoxications most probably), due to the perverted action of various glands which physiology will yet discover.
- (obsolete, rare) Material substances in the aggregate; matter.
同意語
- (philosophy): physicalism
- (philosophy): philosophical materialism
- (philosophy): thingism
反意語
派生語
- dialectical materialism
- eliminative materialism
- historical materialism
- neo-materialism
- new materialism
- philosophical materialism
- postmaterialism
- scientific materialism
- speculative materialism
- transcendental materialism
関連する語
Further reading
- “materialism”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “materialism”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- "materialism" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 197.
Weblio例文辞書での「materialism」に類似した例文 |
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materialism
a nature
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「materialism」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 30件
of philosophy, the point of view called mechanical materialism発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
哲学において,機械的唯物論という立場 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a theory of philosophy, called dialectical materialism発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
弁証法的唯物論という哲学理論 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a war industrialist whose selfish materialism furthers war, resulting in others' suffering発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
戦争を食いものにする軍需産業家 - EDR日英対訳辞書
Now the days of materialism are over, and the concept of honorable poverty is being reevaluated.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
物質(至上)主義の時代が終わり, 今は清貧の思想が見直されている. - 研究社 新和英中辞典
(in philosophy) a theory called natural growth materialism発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
階級意識が自然に成長し資本主義が自然に崩壊するという唯物論 - EDR日英対訳辞書
a belief that matter is the most important thing, called materialism発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
物質主義という,物質的なものを第一とする考え方 - EDR日英対訳辞書
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