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「sumptuary」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 23件
sumptuary laws forbidding gambling発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
賭博を禁じる奢侈禁止令 - 日本語WordNet
sumptuary laws discouraging construction of large houses on small plots発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
小さな土地に大きな家を建設することを抑制する節倹の法律 - 日本語WordNet
The most strict of the sumptuary laws was the series issued during the Tenpo Reforms.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
こうした奢侈禁止令の極致が天保の改革の際の一連の禁令である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
As a result of such practices, the bakufu itself sometimes provided grounds to undermine its sumptuary laws.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
そのために、規制を形骸化する根拠を幕府自身が作る事になってしまった例もあったのである。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
The cloth of karaginu depends on social status, and also varies from to time to time under the influence of sumptuary law.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
唐衣の生地は、身分により異なり、また奢侈禁制の影響を受けてその時々でも変わる。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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Wiktionary英語版での「sumptuary」の意味 |
sumptuary
出典:『Wiktionary』 (2024/07/01 21:35 UTC 版)
語源
From Latin sūmptuārius (“of or relating to expenditure, sumptuary; person in charge of household expenses”) + English -ary (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Sūmptuārius is derived from sūmptus (“charge, cost, expense”) + -ārius (suffix forming adjectives); and sūmptus from sūmō (“to catch, seize, take; to acquire, get, obtain; to apply, employ, use; to consume, spend”) (from sub- (prefix meaning ‘below, beneath, under’) + emō (“to acquire, procure; to buy, purchase”) (from Proto-Indo-European *h₁em- (“to distribute; to take”))) + -tus (suffix forming action nouns from verbs).
発音
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA: /ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃʊəɹi/, /ˈsʌm(p)tjʊəɹi/, /ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃəɹi/, /ˈsʌm(p)tjʊɹi/
- (General American) IPA: /ˈsʌm(p)t͡ʃuˌɛɹi/, /-tju-/, /-t͡ʃəˌwɛɹi/
- ハイフネーション: sump‧tu‧a‧ry
形容詞
sumptuary (comparative more sumptuary, superlative most sumptuary)
- Relating to expenditure or expense, especially on luxury goods.
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1999, María Rostworowski de Diez Canesco, “Economic Models”, in Harry B. Iceland, transl., History of the Inca Realm, Cambridge, Cambridgeshire: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, page 212:
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- (law, historical)
- Chiefly in sumptuary law: of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles (especially luxurious ones), to regulate the prices of commodities and the wages of labour, or to reinforce morals or social hierarchies.
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a. 1662 (date written), Thomas Fuller, “Northampton-shire”, in The History of the Worthies of England, London: […] J[ohn] G[rismond,] W[illiam] L[eybourne] and W[illiam] G[odbid], published 1662, →OCLC, page 298:
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Some vvill vvonder, that Empſon and Dudley (the Royal Promoters then in prime) did not catch him [Nicholas Vaux, 1st Baron Vaux of Harrowden] by the Collar, or pick an hole in his Govvn, upon the breach of ſome ruſty ſumptuary Statute; the rather, becauſe lately the Earl of Oxford vvas heavily fined for ſupernumerous attendance.
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1766, [Oliver Goldsmith], “A Proof that Even the Humblest Fortune may Grant Happiness and Delight, which Depend Not on Circumstance, but Constitution”, in The Vicar of Wakefield: […], volume I, Salisbury, Wiltshire: […] B. Collins, for F[rancis] Newbery, […], →OCLC; reprinted London: Elliot Stock, 1885, →OCLC, page 37:
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- (by extension) Of or relating to sumptuary laws or regulations.
- Chiefly in sumptuary law: of a law, regulation, etc.: intended to limit or restrain the expenditure of citizens in apparel, food, furniture, etc., or to forbid the use of certain articles (especially luxurious ones), to regulate the prices of commodities and the wages of labour, or to reinforce morals or social hierarchies.
派生語
- sumptuaries
- sumptuarily
- sumptuary law
- sumptuary tax
関連する語
- consume
- consumer
- consumption
- sumptuosity
- sumptuous
- sumptuously
- sumptuousness
- unsumptuous
参照
- ^ “sumptuary, adj. and n.”, in OED Online
, Oxford, Oxfordshire: Oxford University Press, March 2022; “sumptuary, adj.”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.
Further reading
sumptuary law on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
「sumptuary」を含む例文一覧
該当件数 : 23件
However, his addiction to the culture in this way was considered as a violation of sumptuary law by the bakufu, so he was suspended in August, 1804.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
しかし、このように文化に溺れていったことが、幕府の奢侈禁止令に違反したとして1804年7月に謹慎処分に処されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Sumptuary laws are a series of laws, ordinances, and orders that ban luxury (Shashi) and promote or force thrift.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
奢侈禁止令(しゃしきんしれい)とは、贅沢(奢侈)を禁止して倹約を推奨・強制するための法令及び命令の一群である。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Initially, sumptuary laws were issued as parts of other laws as single added lines, but later, there were an increasing number of cases where they were issued as independent ordinances.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
当初は諸法令の1文に加えられる形式のものが多かったが、後には単独の法令として出される場合も増加した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
However, futaeorimono was often the target of sumptuary laws, and even regulations were issued to ban its use by not only nyobo but also the noble women.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
しかし、たびたび奢侈(しゃし)禁制の対象とされ、女房はもちろん、高貴な女性まで一切禁止という法令が出たこともあった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
And his abandonment of mercantilistic policy turned bakufu finance, which had been healthy in the Tanuma period, for the worse once again, and the finance was degraded to the level that was not reversible merely by a sumptuary decree or the like.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
また重商主義政策の放棄により、田沼時代に健全化した財政は再び悪化に転じ、もはや倹約令ごときでは回復不能であった。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
A number of reforms did not lead to healthy finance, and strict implementation of a sumptuary decree earned the public resentment, so the moving force of the reforms declined rapidly.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
数々の改革も財政の健全化には結びつかず、また倹約令の徹底によって庶民の恨みも買ったことから、水野の求心力は急速に低下した。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
Around 999, the Dajokan (Grand Council of state) with Michinaga FUJIWARA as ichinokami (the ranking Council Member) issued sumptuary laws several times in the form of Daijokanpu (official documents from the Daijokan to local governments), declaring 'Any luxurious clothes or extravagance is prohibited.'発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
長徳元年(999年)には、藤原道長を一上とする太政官が、「美服過差、一切禁断」とする太政官符を出すなど、度々奢侈禁止令が出されている。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
As Nairan, Korechika promulgated sumptuary laws, which strictly regulated every detail, including the length of the train of kimono; this was severely criticized by the court nobles, and people cast doubt on Korechika's capability.発音を聞く 例文帳に追加
また伊周は、内覧として倹約令を出したが、着物の裾の長さなど細部に至るまで厳しく掟を与えたため、公卿から批判の声が高く上がり、人々はその器量を疑った。 - Wikipedia日英京都関連文書対訳コーパス
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